科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 37-45.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

工艺创新机制研究：来自中国汽车企业的实证

李显君,高歌,孟东晖,章博文   

  1. 清华大学
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-08 修回日期:2016-05-20 出版日期:2016-12-20 发布日期:2016-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 李显君
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目“中国汽车产业创新系统补偿研究——理论构建与实证分析”（71172007，2012.01-2015.12）；国家自然科学基金面上项目“核心技术突破路径与机制：来自中国汽车及高铁产业的实证”（71572093，2016.01-2019.12）。

An empirical research on process innovation mechanism：The evidence from China’s automobile industry

Li Xianjun, Gao Ge, Meng Donghui, Zhang Bowen   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Conservation, Department of
    Automotive Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2015-07-08 Revised:2016-05-20 Online:2016-12-20 Published:2016-12-16

摘要： 现有产品创新研究文献远远多于工艺创新文献，而对于工艺创新机制的研究更为少见。本文结合文献调研、专家访谈和汽车企业工艺实践，构建了汽车企业工艺创新机制理论模型和研究假设，利用结构方程模型对假设进行了检验。研究发现，决策机制对动力机制、组织机制和激励机制有正向作用，但决策机制对企业工艺创新能力没有直接影响；动力机制、组织机制直接影响工艺创新能力，动力机制的作用相对较弱；组织机制对激励机制的正向作用和激励机制对工艺创新能力的正向作用都没有通过检验。本文对丰富工艺创新研究具有重要的学术价值，研究成果有利于促进企业和政府加强对工艺创新重视。

关键词: 工艺创新, 创新机制, 汽车企业, 结构方程模型

Abstract: Existing research literature on product innovation is far more than that on process innovation, especially on its mechanism. Based on literature research, expert interviews and process practice of automobile companies, this paper constructs a theoretical model of process innovation, raises several hypothesis, and use structural equation model to test these hypotheses. This study finds that decision-making mechanism has positive effects on motive mechanism, organizational mechanism, and incentive mechanism of process innovation, but doesn’t show a direct influence on process innovation capacity both motive mechanism and organizational mechanism have a direct impact on process innovation capacity while the effect of motive mechanism is inferior to the other. The two hypotheses of positive effects of organizational mechanism to incentive mechanism and that of incentive mechanism to process innovation capacity has failed to be tested.. Not only does this paper help enrich technology innovation research, but also it draw enterprises’ and government’s much more attention to process innovation.

Key words: process innovation, innovation mechanism, automobile companies, structural equation model