基于演化博弈的集群企业创新模式选择研究

科研管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 30-38.

基于演化博弈的集群企业创新模式选择研究

于斌斌^1,2, 余雷²

1. 浙江理工大学经济管理学院, 浙江杭州 310018;
2. 东南大学经济管理学院, 江苏南京 210096

收稿日期:2013-12-24 修回日期:2014-10-14 出版日期:2015-04-25 发布日期:2015-04-18
作者简介:于斌斌(1986-),男(汉),山东沂水人,浙江理工大学经济管理学院讲师,东南大学经济管理学院博士研究生,主要研究方向:产业集群转移与创新。
余雷(1977-),男(汉),安徽肥东人,东南大学经济管理学院博士研究生,主要研究方向:产业集群转移与升级。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金“我国专业市场分化重构机制与转型提升研究”(71173196;项目起止时间:2011.09-2015.12),浙江省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地浙江理工大学应用经济学基地重点项目“基于产业链与技术链融合的浙江纺织产业转型升级研究”(2013YJZD01;项目起止时间:2013.10-2015.03)。

A study on cluster enterprise technology innovation selection based on the evolutionary game

Yu Binbin^1,2, Yu Lei²

1. School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China;
2. School of Economics and Management, Southeast China University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China

Received:2013-12-24 Revised:2014-10-14 Online:2015-04-25 Published:2015-04-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 集群企业是集群创新的微观基础,而合理选择技术创新模式是提升集群创新能力的关键。本文通过构建演化博弈模型分析了集群企业技术创新模式选择的内在动态决策机理,并以绍兴市5个全国百强产业集群的201份调查问卷为基础进行了实证分析。研究发现:(1)集群企业技术创新模式的选择需要在企业规模、资金实力和技术积累的基础上正确考量自主性创新和合作性创新的成本和收益作出选择决策;(2)新产品更新率、与供应商或销售商的合作程度与集群企业创新能力显著正相关;(3)企业竞争程度、企业自主品牌和企业规模可以显著促进选择自主性创新的集群企业创新能力;(4)与高校及科研院所的技术合作、本地物流效率与选择合作性创新的集群企业创新能力存在显著的正向影响。

关键词: 演化博弈, 产业集群, 创新模式, 问卷调查

Abstract: The cluster enterprise is the micro foundation of cluster innovation, and rational selection of technological innovation mode is the key to enhance the innovation ability of the cluster. This paper analyzed the internal decision-making mechanism of cluster innovation mode selection by constructing evolutionary game model with 201 questionnaires of five industrial clusters in Shaoxing as the basis for empirical testing. The study found out that:(1) the proper consideration of independent innovation and collaborative innovation costs and benefits of technological innovation is the key factors for selection decision based on the enterprise scale,financial strength and technological accumulation; (2) new product update rate and the degree of cooperation with suppliers or vendors is significant positive correlation with cluster innovation ability of enterprises; (3)the degree of enterprise competition,enterprise independent brand and enterprise scale can significantly promote the innovation ability of cluster enterprise 's innovation of independent innovation; and (4) technical cooperation with universities and research institutes,the local logistics efficiency exist a significant positive correlation with cluster enterprise innovation ability of selection of cooperative innovation.

Key words: evolutionary game, industrial clusters, innovation model, questionnaires

中图分类号:

于斌斌, 余雷. 基于演化博弈的集群企业创新模式选择研究[J]. 科研管理, 2015, 36(4): 30-38.

Yu Binbin, Yu Lei. A study on cluster enterprise technology innovation selection based on the evolutionary game[J]. Science Research Management, 2015, 36(4): 30-38.

参考文献

[1] Porter,M.Competitive advantage of nations[M].New York:The Free Press,1998. [2] 邬爱其.超集群学习与集群企业转型成长:基于浙江卡森的案例研究[J].管理世界,2009(9):141-156.Wu Aiqi.Super cluster learning and growth of cluster enterprise transformation:A case study of Zhejiang based on Carson[J].Management World,2009(9):141-156. [3] 刘霞,陈建军.网络联结、组织间学习与产业集群能力增进——基于浙江的实证研究[J].科学学研究,2011(11):1676-1684.Liu Xia,Chen Jianjun.Network tie's inter-organizational learning and the improvement of ability to industrial cluster:Based on an empirical study in Zhejiang[J].Studies in Science of Science,2011(11):1676-1684. [4] Bathelt,H.,Malmberg,A.,Maskell,P.Clusters and knowledge:Local buzz,global pipeline and the process of knowledge creation[J].Progress in Human Geography,2004,28(1):31-56. [5] Stergaard,C.R.Knowledge flows through social networks in a cluster:Comparing university and industry links[J].Structural Change and Economic Dynamic,2009,20(3):196-210. [6] Weidenfeld,A.,Williams,A.M.,Butler,R.W.Knowledge transfer and innovation among attraction[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2010,37(3):604-626. [7] 姚伟.关系网络、制度结构与经济绩效[D].北京:中国人民大学,2006.Yao Wei.The relationship between network,system structure and economic performance[D].Beijing:Renmin University of China,2006. [8] Ding,X.H.,Huang,R.H.Effects of knowledge spillover on inter-organization resource sharing decision in collaborative knowledge creation[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2010,201(3):949-959. [9] Albino, V.,Carbonara,N.,Giannoccaro,I.Innovation in industrial districts:An agent-based simulation model[J].International Journal of Product Economics,2006,10(4):30-45. [10] Chesbrough,H.Open innovation:The new imperative for creating and profiting from technology[M].Boston:Harvard Business School Press,2003. [11] Friedman,D.On economic applications of evolutionary game theory[J].Journal of Evolutionary Economics,1998,8(1):15-43. [12] 于斌斌.演化经济学理论体系的建构与发展:一个文献综述[J].经济评论,2013(5):139-146.Yu Binbin.The construction and development of evolutionary economics theory system:A literature review[J].ECONOMIC REVIEW,2013(5):139-146. [13] Rowley,T.,Behrens,D.,Krackhardt,D.Redundant governance structures:An analysis of structural and relational embeddedness in the steel and semiconductor industries[J].Strategic Management Journal,2000,21(3):379-386. [14] Bell,S.J.,Tracey,P.,Heide,J.B.The organization of regional clusters[J].Academy of Management Review,2009,34(4):623-642. [15] Almirall,E.,Casadesus-Masanell,R.Open versus closed innovation:A model of discovery and divergence[J].Academy of Management Review,2010,35(1):27-47. [16] McEvily,B.,Marcus,A.Embedded ties and the acquisition of competitive capabilities[J].Strategic Management Journal,2005,26(11):1033-1055. [17] 梅姝娥,钟俊伟.我国高校科技成果转化障碍因素分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2008(3):22-27.Mei Zhu'e,Zhong Weijun.Analysis of impediments to transform of achievements in scientific research[J].Science of Science and Management of S.&T.,2008(3):22-27. [18] 于斌斌,胡汉辉.企业家能力与集群竞争优势:基于越商群体的实证研究[J].科技进步与对策,2014(8):145-151.Yu Binbin,Hu Hanhui.The entrepreneur's ability and competitive advantage of industrial cluster:An empirical study on more business group[J].SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY,2014(8):145-151.