集群企业是集群创新的微观基础,而合理选择技术创新模式是提升集群创新能力的关键。本文通过构建演化博弈模型分析了集群企业技术创新模式选择的内在动态决策机理,并以绍兴市5个全国百强产业集群的201份调查问卷为基础进行了实证分析。研究发现:(1)集群企业技术创新模式的选择需要在企业规模、资金实力和技术积累的基础上正确考量自主性创新和合作性创新的成本和收益作出选择决策;(2)新产品更新率、与供应商或销售商的合作程度与集群企业创新能力显著正相关;(3)企业竞争程度、企业自主品牌和企业规模可以显著促进选择自主性创新的集群企业创新能力;(4)与高校及科研院所的技术合作、本地物流效率与选择合作性创新的集群企业创新能力存在显著的正向影响。
Abstract
The cluster enterprise is the micro foundation of cluster innovation, and rational selection of technological innovation mode is the key to enhance the innovation ability of the cluster. This paper analyzed the internal decision-making mechanism of cluster innovation mode selection by constructing evolutionary game model with 201 questionnaires of five industrial clusters in Shaoxing as the basis for empirical testing. The study found out that:(1) the proper consideration of independent innovation and collaborative innovation costs and benefits of technological innovation is the key factors for selection decision based on the enterprise scale,financial strength and technological accumulation; (2) new product update rate and the degree of cooperation with suppliers or vendors is significant positive correlation with cluster innovation ability of enterprises; (3)the degree of enterprise competition,enterprise independent brand and enterprise scale can significantly promote the innovation ability of cluster enterprise 's innovation of independent innovation; and (4) technical cooperation with universities and research institutes,the local logistics efficiency exist a significant positive correlation with cluster enterprise innovation ability of selection of cooperative innovation.
关键词
演化博弈 /
产业集群 /
创新模式 /
问卷调查
Key words
evolutionary game /
industrial clusters /
innovation model /
questionnaires
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基金
国家自然科学基金“我国专业市场分化重构机制与转型提升研究”(71173196;项目起止时间:2011.09-2015.12),浙江省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地浙江理工大学应用经济学基地重点项目“基于产业链与技术链融合的浙江纺织产业转型升级研究”(2013YJZD01;项目起止时间:2013.10-2015.03)。
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