低碳情境下装备制造企业技术创新行为的影响因素分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以装备制造企业为研究样本,基于计划行为理论构建了装备制造企业技术创新行为影响因素的理论分析框架,用结构方程模型对已构建的理论分析模型进行实证分析。结果表明,装备制造企业技术创新意愿对其技术创新行为有正向促进作用;装备制造企业技术创新态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制对其技术创新意愿有正向促进作用,其中企业家认知因素、投入能力和组织文化的影响尤为显著;技术创新知觉行为控制可以直接正向作用于技术创新行为。研究结论为促进装备制造企业在低碳情境下进行技术创新提供了有益借鉴。

关键词: 低碳情境, 装备制造企业, 技术创新行为, 影响因素

Abstract: This study takes equipment manufacturing enterprises as a research sample, constructs theoretical analysis frame of influencing factors of technological innovation behavior based on the theory of planned behavior, and uses structural equation model to establish a theoretical analysis model for the empirical analysis. The empirical results show that technological innovation intention plays a positive role in promoting technological innovation behavior, and the technological innovation attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control all positively affect technological innovation attention, while the effects of entrepreneur cognitive factors, input capacity and organizational culture are particularly significant, and the perceived behavioral control has a directly positive effect on technological innovation behavior. The conclusions of this study are meaningful to promote technological innovation of equipment manufacturing enterprises under the circumstance of low carbon economy.

Key words: low carbon economy, equipment manufacturing enterprises, technological innovation behavior, influencing factors

中图分类号:

F270.7

徐建中, 曲小瑜. 低碳情境下装备制造企业技术创新行为的影响因素分析[J]. 科研管理, 2015, 36(3): 29-37.

Xu Jianzhong, Qu Xiaoyu. An empirical study on the influencing factors of technological innovation behavior of equipmentmanufacturing enterprises under the circumstance of low carbon economy[J]. Science Research Management, 2015, 36(3): 29-37.

参考文献

[1] Magat W A. Pollution control and technological advance: a dynamics model of the firm [J].Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,1978,5(1):1-25. [2] Bat B. Internet entrepreneurship:social capital, human capital, and performance of internet ventures in China[J].Research Policy,2007,36(5):605-618. [3] 孙晓华,李传杰.有效需求规模、双重需求结构与产业创新能力——来自中国装备制造业的证据[J].科研管理,2010,31(1):93-103. SunXiaohua, Li Chuanjie. Effective demand scale, double demand structure, and industrial innovation ability: The evidence from Chinese equipment manufacturing industry[J].Science Research Management,2010,31(1):93-103. [4] 徐丰伟.基于协同的装备制造业技术创新能力评价指标体系研究[J].科学管理研究,2011,29(5):26-30. Xu Fengwei. Research on evaluation index system of technological innovation capacity of equipment manufacturing industry based on collaboration[J].Scientific Management Research,2011,29(5):26-30. [5] 黄鲁成,张红彩.北京制造业行业的技术创新效率评价[J].科学学研究,2005,18(12):279-282. Huang Lucheng, Zhang Hongcai. Evaluation on efficiency of technology innovation in Beijing's manufacturing[J]. Studies in Science of Science,2005,18(12):279-282. [6] 原毅军,耿殿贺.中国装备制造业技术研发效率的实证研究[J].中国软科学,2010(3):51-57. Yuan Yijun, Geng Dianhe. The empirical research on R&D efficiency of equipment manufacturing industry in China[J]. China Soft Science,2010(3):51-57. [7] 陈长彬.企业技术创新行为的制度分析[D].福建:福州大学硕士学位论文,2002. Chen Changbin. System analysis of enterprise's technological innovation behavior[D]. Fujian: Master degree thesis of Fuzhou University,2002. [8] 陈功玉.企业技术创新行为非线性系统的动力学分析[J].系统工程,2005,23(12):74-78. Chen Gongyu. A dynamic analysis on technological innovation in nonlinear system[J]. Systems Engineering,2005,23(12):74-78. [9] 付海艳,石军伟,胡立军.技术创新的社会结构——中国转型期企业研发行为的一个解释[J].经济社会体制比较,2008(2):149-153. Fu Haiyan, Shi Junwei, Hu Lijun. The social structure of technology innovation- An explanation of Chinese enterprise R&D behavior in transition period[J]. Comparative Economic & Social Systems,2008(2):149-153. [10] Ajzen I. The theory of planned behavior[J].Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,1991,50:179-211. [11] 刘洪,周玲.公司成长的复杂性分析[J].中国软科学,2004(11):97-104. Liu Hong, Zhou Ling. The complexity analysis on company growth[J]. China Soft Science,2004(11):97-104. [12] 胡恩华,刘洪.基于复杂适应系统的企业集群创新行为研究[J].中国科技论坛,2007(1): 65-69. Hu Enhua, Liu Hong. Research on innovation behavior of industrial clusters based on complex adaptive system[J]. Forum on Science and Technology in China,2007(1): 65-69. [13] 克里斯·阿吉里斯,郭旭力,鲜红霞译.个性与组织[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2007. ChrisArgyris, translated by Guo Xuli, Xian Hongxia. Personality and organization[M]. Beijing: Renmin University of China press, 2007. [14] 傅家骥.技术经济学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1998. Fu Jiaji. The economics of technology[M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University press,1998. [15] Narli S. An alternative evaluation method for Likert type attitude scales: rough set data analysis[J].Scientific Research and Essays,2010, (6):519-528. [16] Philipp K.Why are some entrepreneurs more innovative than others[J].Small Business Economics,2008,31(1):21-37. [17] Jintong T, Zhi T, Franz T L. Developing an entrepreneurial typology: the roles of entrepreneurial alertness and attributional style[J].International Entrepreneurship Management Journal,2008,4(3):273-294. [18] Pia A, Maria M. Perceptual variables and nascent entrepreneurship[J].Small Business Economics,2005, 24(3):233-247. [19] Brust D A V, Liston-Heyes C. Environmental management intentions: an empirical investigation of Argentina's polluting firms[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2010,91 (5):1111-1122. [20] Freel M S, Harrison R T. Innovation and cooperation in the small firm sector: evidence from northern Britain[J].Regional Studies,2006,40(4):286-305. [21] Y Li, L Li, Y Liu, et al. Linking management control system with product development and process decisions to cope with environment complexity[J].International Journal of Production Research,2005,43(12): 2577-2591. [22] Maria B, rjan S. Climate of competition, clusters and innovative performance[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Management,2004,20(3): 225-244. [23] 黄德春,刘志彪.环境规制与企业自主创新——基于波特假设的企业竞争优势构建[J].中国工业经济,2006(3):100-106. Huang Dechun, Liu Zhibiao. Study on relationship between environmental regulation and firm independently innovation——The firm competitiveness design based on Porter Hypothesis[J]. China Industrial Economy,2006(3):100-106. [24] Ajzen I, Madden T J. Prediction of goal-directed behavior: attitudes, intentions, and perceived behavioral control[J].Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,1986,22(5):453-474. [25] Porter M E, Claasvander L. Toward a new conception of the environment competitiveness relationship[J].Journal of Economic Perspectives,1995,(4):97-118. [26] Lanjouw J O, Mody A. Innovation and the international diffusion of environmentally responsive technology[J].Research Policy,1996,25 (4):549- 571. [27] 许士春,何正霞,龙如银.环境规制对企业绿色技术创新的影响[J].科研管理,2012,33(6):67-74. Xu Shichun, He Zhengxia, Long Ruyin. The effects of environmental regulations on enterprise green technology innovation[J]. Science Research Management,2012,33(6):67-74. [28] RobertD R. How organizational culture can help to institutionalize the spirit of innovation in entrepreneurial ventures[J].Journal of Organizational Change Management,1989,(3):7-15. [29] Tesluk P E, Faar J L, Klein S R. Influences of organizational culture and climate on individual creativity [J].The Journal of Creative Behavior,1997,31 (1): 21-41. [30] 郑海涛,谢洪明,杨英楠等.技术创新的影响因素的“CCLEII”模型研究[J].科研管理,2011,32(10): 1-9. Zheng Haitao, Xie Hongming, Yang Yingnan, et al. A CCLEII model for the antecedent variables of technical innovation[J]. Science Research Management,2011,32(10): 1-9. [31] Gerard I J M, Nicholas A A. The feasibility of encouraging inherently safer production in industrial firms[J].Safety Science,2003,44(2-3): 219-240. [32] Ernst W, Lynn P, Nathan M. Energy efficiency and carbon dioxide emissions reduction opportunities in the US iron and steel sector[J].Energy,2001,26(5): 513-536. [33] 单汨源,潘莎,聂荣喜等.基于卓越绩效模式的企业技术创新能力模型研究[J].科学学与科学管理研究,2009(6):58-62. Shan Miyuan, Pan Sha, Nie Rongxi, et al. A Study of enterprise technological innovation capability model based on the excellent performance[J]. Science of Science and Management of S.& T.,2009(6):58-62. [34] Koeller C T. Innovation, market structure and firm size: a simultaneous equations model [J].Managerial and Decision Economics,1995,16 (3): 259-269. [35] Scott S G, Bruce R A. Determinants of innovative behavior: a path model of individual innovation in the work place[J].Academy of Management Journal,1994,37(3): 580-607. [36] 侯杰泰,温忠麟,成子娟.结构方程模型及其应用[M].北京:教育科学出版社,2004. Hou Jietai, Wen Zhonglin, Cheng Zijuan. Structural equation model and its applications[M]. Beijing: Educational Science Press, 2004.