区域三螺旋强度及TTO特征对TTO效率的影响研究

科研管理 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 115-122.

区域三螺旋强度及TTO特征对TTO效率的影响研究

李小丽¹, 余翔²

1. 武汉纺织大学管理学院, 湖北武汉 430073;
2. 华中科技大学管理学院, 湖北武汉 430074

收稿日期:2013-05-13 修回日期:2014-05-22 出版日期:2014-09-25 发布日期:2014-10-22
作者简介:李小丽（1974-），女，湖南衡阳人，武汉纺织大学副教授，博士，研究方向：技术转移和专利战略。
余翔（1965-），男，贵州贵阳人，华中科技大学管理学院教授、博导，研究方向：与国际贸易有关的知识产权，知识产权战略理论及应用研究。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金项目“三螺旋模式下大学专利技术转移组织构建研究”（12CGL012，2012.5-2015）；国家自然科学基金项目“引导技术创新的专利信息挖掘与分析技术研究”（71072033，2011.1-2013.12）；湖北省教育厅哲学人文社科重大项目（14zd022，2014.1-2016.1）。

Regional triple helix intensity and TTO’s features on TTO’s efficiency

Li Xiaoli¹, Yu Xiang²

1. School of Management, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, Hubei, China;
2. School of Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China

Received:2013-05-13 Revised:2014-05-22 Online:2014-09-25 Published:2014-10-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 文章采用因子分析方法测量了我国区域三螺旋强度，并且基于我国教育部直属大学的国家技术转移示范机构（TTO）的投入产出、组织特点和区域三螺旋强度等面板数据，采用随机前沿分析方法考察了我国TTO效率状况。研究发现：我国TTO技术转移效率总体偏低；区域三螺旋强度对TTO技术转移效率提高有显著作用，尤其是对促进技术转移合同金额的影响更大；组织内部因素包括收益分配机制、技术转移方式、人员因素等与TTO效率关系密切等。基于这些研究结果，文章最后给出相关政策启示。

关键词: 三螺旋, 技术转移机构(TTO), 技术转移, 效率

Abstract: In this paper, China's regional triple helix intensity is measured with the factor analysis method. Based on stochastic frontier analysis, China's TTO efficiency is examined with panel data of input and output, the features of National Technology Transfer Model Organizations (TTO) in universities directly under the Ministry of Education, and the regional triple helix intensity. The results show the overall efficiency of China's TTO is low, and that regional triple helix intensity plays a significant role in TTO's efficiency, especially in the improvement of technology transfer contract amount, and that income distribution mechanism, technology transfer mode, personnel factors of TTO have close relationship with the TTO's efficiency. Based on these results, the relevant policy suggestions are finally given in the paper.

Key words: triple helix, technology transfer organization (TTO), technology transfer, efficiency

中图分类号:

G311

李小丽, 余翔. 区域三螺旋强度及TTO特征对TTO效率的影响研究[J]. 科研管理, 2014, 35(9): 115-122.

Li Xiaoli, Yu Xiang. Regional triple helix intensity and TTO’s features on TTO’s efficiency[J]. Science Research Management, 2014, 35(9): 115-122.

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