科研管理 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 34-44.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国物流业技术效率差异及其影响因素研究——基于省级面板数据的实证分析

田刚1, 李南2   

  1. 1. 江苏大学 工商管理学院,江苏 镇江 212013;
    2. 南京航空航天大学 经济与管理学院,江苏 南京 210016
  • 收稿日期:2009-09-22 修回日期:2010-11-12 出版日期:2011-07-27 发布日期:2011-07-14
  • 作者简介:田 刚(1971-)男,江苏扬州人,江苏大学工商管理学院,讲师、博士,研究方向:物流与供应链管理。李 南,女,南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,教授,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目"科技生产力形成与流动成本、效益及其稳定博弈策略研究"(70473037)。

Logistics technical efficiency disparity and affecting factors:Based on cross-province panel data using a single-stage estimationof the stochastic frontier analysis

Tiang Gang1, Li Nan2   

  1. 1. College of Business Administration, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013,China;
    2. College of Economic and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronauticsand Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
  • Received:2009-09-22 Revised:2010-11-12 Online:2011-07-27 Published:2011-07-14

摘要: 以1991~2007年中国大陆29个省级地区面板数据为基础,采用外生性影响因素与随机前沿生产函数模型联合估计的方法(SFA一步法),测算了中国各地区物流业技术效率,考察了人力资本、制度、政府干预、开放程度及产业结构等环境因素对物流业技术效率的影响。主要发现有:考察期间中国物流业技术效率仍处于较低水平,地区间存在差异,且在扩大;政府干预、国有率阻碍技术效率提升,但负面影响在减小;人力资本、开放程度促进技术效率提升,但由于二者存在交互影响使得它们对物流效率的作用在中、西部地区明显弱于东部地区;"西部大开发"战略的实施,使得产业结构调整对该地区物流效率的促进作用变为显著;就物流发展环境而言,中部地区存在"塌陷"现象;改善物流环境对促进地区协调发展有重要意义。

关键词: 物流业, 技术效率, 地区差异, 影响因素, 随机前沿分析

Abstract: Based on the panel data of China's 29 regions during the period of 1991-2007, an empirical analysis on the disparity and the exogenous affecting factors of the technical efficiency of logistics industry is condncted by using a single-stage estimation procedure of the stochastic frontier production function. The results show that the overall technical efficiency is the low, and there are expanding disparities between regions; the proportion of the state-owned economy in fixed assets and government intervention impede the improvement of the efficiency, but the negative impacts are gradually decreasing; human capital and degree of openness have the positive effects on the efficiency, in the central and western regions, there is an interaction between lower human capital and degree of openness, which makes a widening gap of the efficiency between these two regions and the east region; with the implementation of west development strategy, the industrial structure has become a significantly positive affecting factor in the west region; as far as logistics development environment is concerned, the phenomenon of sunken can be found in central region; improvement of logistics has an important meaning to promote the regional coordinative development.

Key words: logistics industry, technical efficiency, regional disparity, affecting factor, stochastic frontier analysis

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