现代生物技术的重大突破基本上都来源于大学和学术研究机构,但公共研究机构缺少开发产品和开拓市场所必需的足够资金、人才和经验。因此,发展生物技术需要建立密切的公共研究机构与企业伙伴关系。本文通过对中国转基因水稻的案例研究,分析中国转基因水稻研究机构分布、专利与论文、合作状况与动机等,揭示生物技术发展中公共机构与企业伙伴关系的形成及其特点,最后提出通过伙伴关系促进研究成果商业化的政策建议。

Significant breakthroughs of the modern biotechnology mainly come from universities and academic institutes. However, academic institutes lack enough funds, talents and experience which are indispensable to the products development and market expansion. Therefore, establishing close public-private partnerships is vital for development of biotechnology. This paper discusses the characters of public-private partnerships in commercialization of biotechnology in China, based on a case study of transgenic rice which has made outstanding progress in recent years. The policy recommendations for promoting partnerships of biotechnology in China are given finally.