农业技术创新对城乡共同富裕的影响研究

马莉; 汪涌

doi:10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.06.002

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科研管理 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6) : 13-22. DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.06.002 CSTR: 32148.14.kygl.2026.06.002

农业技术创新对城乡共同富裕的影响研究

马莉 ¹ ,
汪涌 ²

作者信息 +

The impact of agricultural technological innovation on common prosperity in urban and rural areas

Ma Li ¹ ,
Wang Yong ²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

在当前中国全面推进乡村振兴与共同富裕战略的关键时期,农业新质生产力的发展已成为推动城乡共同富裕的核心内生动力。鉴于农业技术创新是新质生产力在农业部门的具体体现,本文以2000—2020年1820个县级样本为研究对象,运用面板回归模型、中介效应模型及非线性回归模型,实证分析了农业技术创新对城乡共同富裕的整体影响及其多维度的非线性关系。研究发现:农业技术创新对城乡共同富裕具有显著的促进作用,且该结论在经过内生性处理及多种稳健性检验后依然成立。机制检验表明,农业技术创新主要通过提高农业劳动生产率和改善农业技术条件推动城乡共同富裕。异质性分析揭示,农业技术创新对中部地区、数字乡村发展水平较高、经济发展水平较高以及水资源丰富的县域具有更显著的促进作用。进一步研究发现,农业技术创新与“共同”维度之间呈“倒N型”非线性关系,与“富裕”维度之间呈“倒U型”非线性关系。本研究在新一轮技术革命背景下,为农业技术创新如何阶段性地改善城乡收入增长与分配提供了重要的理论参考与经验证据。

Abstract

In the current critical period of China’s comprehensive advancement of rural revitalization and common prosperity strategies, the development of new quality productive forces in agriculture has emerged as the core endogenous driver for promoting urban-rural common prosperity. Given that agricultural technological innovation serves as the concrete manifestation of new quality productive forces in the agricultural sector, this study empirically examined both the overall impact of agricultural technological innovation on urban-rural common prosperity and its multidimensional nonlinear effects using panel regression models, mediation effect models, and nonlinear regression models, based on 1820 county-level samples spanning 2000-2020. The findings revealed that agricultural technological innovation significantly enhances urban-rural common prosperity, a conclusion that remains robust after addressing endogeneity concerns and conducting multiple robustness tests. Mechanism analysis demonstrated that agricultural technological innovation primarily drives common prosperity through enhancing agricultural labor productivity and improving agricultural technological conditions. Heterogeneity analysis indicated more pronounced effects in central regions, counties with more advanced digital rural development, higher economic development levels, and abundant water resources. Further investigation identified an inverted N-shaped nonlinear relationship between agricultural technological innovation and the “commonality” dimension, while an inverted U-shaped nonlinear relationship emerges with the “affluence” dimension. This research will provide crucial theoretical references and empirical evidence for understanding how agricultural technological innovation facilitates phased improvements in urban-rural income growth and distribution amidst the new wave of technological revolution.

导出引用

马莉, 汪涌. 农业技术创新对城乡共同富裕的影响研究[J]. 科研管理. 2026, 47(6): 13-22 https://doi.org/10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.06.002

Ma Li, Wang Yong. The impact of agricultural technological innovation on common prosperity in urban and rural areas[J]. Science Research Management. 2026, 47(6): 13-22 https://doi.org/10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.06.002

中图分类号： F323.3

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