共建“一带一路”技术标准创新生态系统的治理机制——基于中车株机的探索性案例研究

张悦; 穆钰; 郑万腾

doi:10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.03.018

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科研管理 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3) : 179-188. DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.03.018 CSTR: 32148.14.kygl.2026.03.018

共建“一带一路”技术标准创新生态系统的治理机制——基于中车株机的探索性案例研究

张悦 ¹^,² ,
穆钰 ³ ,
郑万腾 ²^,⁴

作者信息 +

The governance mechanism of technology standard innovation ecosystem in joint construction of the Belt and Road projects： An exploratory case study of CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive CO.，LTD.

Zhang Yue ¹^,² ,
Mu Yu ³ ,
Zheng Wanteng ²^,⁴

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

提升我国企业国际技术标准话语权是实现高水平科技自立自强的重要内容，也是亟待突破的重大理论问题。本研究结合网络编排理论，对中车株机共建“一带一路”标准融通的客观实践进行了探索性案例研究。研究发现：（1）共建“一带一路”技术标准创新生态系统的演进具有阶段性特征。在 “孵化-扩张-稳定发展”的迭代过程中，相互间的网络关系依赖度和技术互补性逐步增强，共建“一带一路”技术标准创新生态系统呈现从局部试点向全球协同的演化路径；（2）核心企业的网络编排实践被视为共建“一带一路”技术标准创新生态系统治理机制落地的关键杠杆。网络编排实践由合法耦合探索、创新杠杆管理及网络生态拓展三部分构成，其推动该系统从核心企业主导治理向多元共治转变；（3）共建“一带一路”技术标准创新生态系统的治理逻辑呈现由合法化逻辑向融通逻辑过渡的特征。本文最终形成的理论框架，既是对网络编排理论在跨国情境下的应用拓展，同时也是在中美技术脱钩背景下，中国企业技术突围和技术标准融通治理的理论规律的挖掘、尝试与探索。

Abstract

Enhancing the global influence of Chinese enterprises in technology standards is crucial for achieving high-level S&T self-reliance. This study applied the network orchestration theory to explore how CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co.，Ltd. has contributed to integrating standards along the Belt and Road Initiative. The study found that：（1） The evolution of the technology standards innovation ecosystem in the joint development of the Belt and Road Initiative shows clear stage-based characteristics. During the iterative process of "incubation-expansion-stable development，" the dependency on network relationships and the level of technological complementarity gradually increase. The ecosystem follows a trajectory that evolves from localized pilot projects to global coordination. （2） The network orchestration practices of core enterprises play a critical role in the implementation of governance mechanisms within the ecosystem. These practices consist of three key components： legal coupling exploration，innovation leverage management，and network ecosystem expansion. The study identified a shift in governance from a single-firm-dominant to co-governance. （3） The governance logic of the jointly developed Belt and Road technology standard innovation ecosystem shows a transition from legitimization logic to integration logic. This study has developed a theoretical framework that extends application of the network orchestration theory in a multi-national context. It has also explored how Chinese enterprises navigate technological breakthroughs and standard-setting under the pressures of Sino-US technological decoupling.

导出引用

张悦, 穆钰, 郑万腾. 共建“一带一路”技术标准创新生态系统的治理机制——基于中车株机的探索性案例研究[J]. 科研管理. 2026, 47(3): 179-188 https://doi.org/10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.03.018

Zhang Yue, Mu Yu, Zheng Wanteng. The governance mechanism of technology standard innovation ecosystem in joint construction of the Belt and Road projects： An exploratory case study of CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive CO.，LTD.[J]. Science Research Management. 2026, 47(3): 179-188 https://doi.org/10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.03.018

中图分类号： C931.2

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