数据开放对制造业与服务业融合的影响研究

郭立祥; 岳书敬; 张鑫和

doi:10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.03.004

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科研管理 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3) : 34-43. DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.03.004 CSTR: 32148.14.kygl.2026.03.004

数据开放对制造业与服务业融合的影响研究

郭立祥 ¹ ,
岳书敬 ¹^,² ,
张鑫和 ¹

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Research on the impact of data openness on the integration of the manufacturing and service industries

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摘要

推动先进制造业和现代服务业深度融合发展（“两业融合”），是增强制造业核心竞争力、加快形成新质生产力、实现中国式现代化的重要途径，而数据开放为此提供了新的契机。本文基于2006—2020年中国城市数据，在测算“两业融合”水平基础上，以地方政府公共数据开放平台的上线构造准自然实验，综合运用多时点双重差分模型、中介效应模型等方法，实证检验数据开放对“两业融合”的影响效应及机制。研究发现：（1）数据开放显著提升了城市“两业融合”水平。（2）异质性分析表明，在胡焕庸线东南侧城市、低行政等级城市以及良好营商环境城市中，数据开放对“两业融合”的促进作用更加明显。（3）机制分析表明，数据开放有助于降低交易费用、增强知识产权保护力度，加快制造业与服务业的数字化转型，进而赋能“两业融合”。本文为通过数据开放赋能“两业融合”提供了理论依据与经验支撑，为推动制造业与服务业深度融合，打造新制造、新服务、新业态，推进中国式现代化建设提供了决策参考。

Abstract

Promoting the deep integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries （"integration of two industries"） is a crucial pathway to enhance the core competitiveness of the manufacturing sector，accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces，and achieve Chinese-style modernization. Data openness provides a new opportunity for this endeavor. Based on the data from Chinese cities spanning 2006 to 2020，this paper constructed a quasi-natural experiment using the launch of local government public data platforms，and employed the multi-period difference-in-differences models and mediation effect models to empirically test the impact and mechanisms of data openness on the "integration of two industries". The study found that：（1） Data openness significantly promotes the "integration of two industries"；（2） The heterogeneity analysis indicated that the promoting effect of data openness on the "integration of two industries" is more pronounced in cities located southeast of the Hu Huanyong Line，cities with lower administrative levels，and cities with favorable business environments；and （3） The mechanism analysis revealed that data openness helps reduce transaction costs，enhance intellectual property protection，and accelerate the digital transformation of both manufacturing and service industries，thereby empowering the "integration of two industries". This study will provide theoretical and empirical support for how data openness can empower the "integration of two industries" and offer policy recommendations for promoting the integration of the two industries，creating new manufacturing，new services，and new business models，and advancing Chinese-style modernization.

导出引用

郭立祥, 岳书敬, 张鑫和. 数据开放对制造业与服务业融合的影响研究[J]. 科研管理. 2026, 47(3): 34-43 https://doi.org/10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.03.004

Guo Lixiang, Yue Shujing, Zhang Xinhe. Research on the impact of data openness on the integration of the manufacturing and service industries[J]. Science Research Management. 2026, 47(3): 34-43 https://doi.org/10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.03.004

中图分类号： F423.3；F49

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