数据要素供给对城市创业活跃度的影响研究——基于政府数据开放的准自然实验

刘明慧; 张孟瑶; 魏恬冰

doi:10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.03.003

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科研管理 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3) : 24-33. DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.03.003 CSTR: 32148.14.kygl.2026.03.003

数据要素供给对城市创业活跃度的影响研究——基于政府数据开放的准自然实验

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Research on the impact of data factor supply on urban entrepreneurial activeness： A quasi-natural experiment based on open government data

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摘要

政府数据开放是数据要素供给的必要举措，依托政府数据开放以提升城市创业活跃度是释放数据红利的重要路径和体现。本文以政府数据开放为准自然实验，采用渐进双重差分法检验数据要素供给对城市创业活跃度的影响。研究发现，以政府数据开放为代表的数据要素供给能够提升城市创业活跃度。机制分析表明，政府数据开放通过促进技术创新、强化人才集聚和提升政府行政效率进而提升了城市创业活跃度。异质性分析表明，政府数据开放对城市创业活跃度的提升作用在金融发展水平较高、数字经济发展水平较高和经济发展水平较高的城市，以及生产性服务业中表现得更加明显。进一步分析发现，政府数据开放质量与城市创业活跃度之间存在正的相关性，且政府数据开放提高了城市创业质量。本文丰富了数据要素供给的经济效应研究，阐明了政府数据开放影响城市创业活跃度的逻辑机理，为增强政府数据开放对城市创业的正向激励效应提供理论依据和决策参考。

Abstract

Government data opening is a necessary measure for the supply of data factors，and using government data opening to enhance urban entrepreneurial activeness is an important path and embodiment of releasing data dividends. In this paper，government data opening was used as a quasi-natural experiment，and the progressive double-difference method was used to test the impact of data factors supply on urban entrepreneurial activeness. It was found that the supply of data factors represented by government data opening can significantly improve the entrepreneurial activeness in cities. The mechanism analysis showed that government data opening enhances urban entrepreneurial activeness by promoting technological innovation，strengthening talent gathering and improving government administrative efficiency. The heterogeneity analysis showed that the promotion effect of government data opening on urban entrepreneurial activeness is more obvious in cities with higher financial development level，digital economy development level and economic development level，as well as producer services. Further analyses showed that there is a positive correlation between the open quality of government data and the entrepreneurial activeness in cities，and the open government data improves the entrepreneurial quality in cities. This paper will enrich the research on the economic effect of data factor supply and clarify the logical mechanism of government data opening to enhance urban entrepreneurial activeness，and provide theoretical basis and decision-making reference for enhancing the positive effect of government data opening on urban entrepreneurship.

导出引用

刘明慧, 张孟瑶, 魏恬冰. 数据要素供给对城市创业活跃度的影响研究——基于政府数据开放的准自然实验[J]. 科研管理. 2026, 47(3): 24-33 https://doi.org/10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.03.003

Liu Minghui, Zhang Mengyao, Wei Tianbing. Research on the impact of data factor supply on urban entrepreneurial activeness： A quasi-natural experiment based on open government data[J]. Science Research Management. 2026, 47(3): 24-33 https://doi.org/10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.03.003

中图分类号： F062.6

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