“环境好，则人才聚”，营造良好的营商环境是促进企业科技创新人才集聚的关键，对于企业由传统发展模式向创新驱动模式转变具有重要意义。基于生态系统理论，采用模糊集定性比较分析方法，探究了城市营商环境生态对企业科技创新人才集聚的组态影响。研究发现：(1) 企业科技创新人才集聚并非由单一营商环境要素主导，而是受到多要素的组态影响；(2) 营商环境要素通过组合形成了三条企业科技创新人才集聚的路径，分别为“市场与创新环境主导下的金融与政务保障型”“市场助力下的法治与政务保障型”和“金融服务与法治和政务环境协同驱动型”；(3) 尽管单一营商环境要素不足以成为企业科技创新人才集聚的必要条件，但政务环境表现出更强的普适性作用。研究结论丰富了企业科技创新人才集聚的前因研究，为城市通过优化营商环境生态“筑巢引凤”提供了政策启示。

     "A favorable environment attracts talents". Creating a good business environment is the key to promoting the aggregation of enterprises′ scientific and technological innovation talents, which is of great significance for enterprises to experience a transition from traditional development models to innovation-driven models. Based on the ecosystem theory, this study employed the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to explore the configurational effects of urban business environment ecosystems on the aggregation of enterprises′ scientific and technological innovation talents. The findings revealed that: (1) the aggregation of enterprises′ scientific and technological innovation talents is not dominated by any single business environment factor but is influenced by the configuration of multiple factors; (2) business environment factors combine to form three pathways for the aggregation of enterprises′ scientific and technological innovation talents: "financial and governmental security driven by market and innovation environments", "legal and governmental security supported by the market", and "a collaborative drive of financial services with legal and governmental environments"; and (3) although no single business environment factor is a necessary condition for the aggregation  of enterprises′ scientific and technological innovation talents, the government-led administrative environment plays a more universal role. These findings has enriched the antecedent research on the aggregation of enterprises′ scientific and technological innovation talents and they will provide policy implications for cities aiming to "build nests to attract phoenixes" by optimizing the business environment ecosystem.