增强企业创新韧性是VUCA时代企业存续并逆势成长的关键。本文基于内外部因素的整合框架，辨析了高管团队经验、数字化水平、创新资源投入、城市创新氛围、外部研发协作和环境复杂性6个企业创新韧性的前因条件，并选取中国A股制造业上市企业为观测样本，采用多时段QCA方法探源企业高创新韧性的前因组态规律和动态轨迹。研究发现：企业创新韧性是多因共驱的结果，不存在单一的必要条件；在冲击前和冲击后不同时段有4类促使企业产生高创新韧性的等效驱动路径，包括数字-研发驱动型、高管-研发驱动型、高管-投入驱动型和创新投入驱动型，其中数字-研发驱动型在两个时段中稳定出现，且存在多样化的替代与互补机制；创新资源投入、高管团队经验、外部研发协作和数字化水平是主导冲击前时段和冲击后时段驱动路径的支配性因素。研究结论有利于理解企业创新韧性的复杂形成机理，为企业增强创新韧性和实现高质量发展提供理论与实践启示。

   Enhancing enterprise innovation resilience is the key for enterprises to survive and thrive against adversities in the VUCA era. Based on the integrated framework of internal and external factors, this paper identifies six antecedent conditions of enterprise innovation resilience, including top management team′s experiences, digitalization level, innovation resources investment, urban innovation climate, external R&D cooperation, and environmental complexity, and discusses the configuration patterns and dynamic trajectories of high innovation resilience of enterprises by multi-temporal QCA method based on the listed manufacturing enterprises in China′s A-share market as the observed samples. The results of the study showed that: (1) Enterprise innovation resilience is the outcome of the interaction of multiple factors, and there is no solitary necessary condition; (2) There are four types of equivalent driving paths that enable enterprises to attain high innovation resilience in the pre-impact and post-impact periods, namely digitalization-R&D driven pattern, top management team-R&D driven pattern, top management team-investment driven pattern, and innovation investment driven pattern. Among them, the digitalization-R&D driven pattern emerges stably in both periods, and there are diverse substitution and complementary mechanisms; and (3) Innovation resources investment, top management team′s experiences, external R&D cooperation, and digitalization level are the preponderant factors of the driving paths in both the pre-impact and post-impact periods. The research conclusions are conducive to understanding the complicated formation mechanism of enterprise innovation resilience, and they will provide theoretical and practical insights for enterprises to enhance innovation resilience and achieve high-quality development.