数字化与绿色化协同发展是企业高质量发展的新引擎，然而二者如何融合发展并驱动供应链韧性提升尚缺乏系统性研究。本文从双化协同视角出发，采用动态QCA方法，以我国30家半导体企业为案例，探究双化协同驱动企业实现高供应链韧性的路径。研究发现：（1）数字化与绿色化的6个前因条件均无法单独构成驱动供应链韧性提升的必要条件，形成高供应链韧性需要多条件协同发挥作用；（2）实现高供应链韧性的组态路径共分为3类，分别是组织主导－数字技术驱动型、规制－多要素协同型、绿创主导型，其中数字重视程度条件处于基础性地位，环境规制条件具有双向作用；（3）驱动高供应链韧性的组态路径呈现出时间维度上的稳定性差异，组态规制－多要素协同型在应对突发性冲击时展现出显著优势。本文深化了对供应链韧性形成路径复杂机制的理解，为企业在高效与低碳的双重发展目标下，形成高供应链韧性提供了决策参考。

The digital-green synergistic development serves as a new engine for the high-quality development of enterprises. However, systematic research is still lacking regarding how these two forces interact and drive the enhancement of supply chain resilience. From the perspective of synergy, this study adopted a dynamic Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) method, by taking 30 Chinese semiconductor enterprises as case studies, to explore the pathways through which such synergy fosters high supply chain resilience. The findings are as follows: (1) None of the six antecedent conditions related to digitalization and greening can independently constitute a necessary condition for driving high supply chain resilience; its achievement relies on the synergistic effect of multiple conditions. (2) Three configurational pathways to high resilience are identified, namely the "organization-dominated and digital technology-driven pathway", the "regulation-led and multi-factor synergistic pathway", and the "green innovation-dominated pathway". Among these, the degree of emphasis on digitalization acts as a foundational condition, while environmental regulation exerts a dual-directional impact. (3) These configurational pathways vary in terms of temporal stability, with the "regulation-led and multi-factor synergistic pathway" demonstrating significant advantages in responding to sudden disruptions. This research has deepened the understanding of the complex mechanisms underlying the formation of supply chain resilience and it will provide some decision-making references for enterprises to build high resilience under the dual development goals of high efficiency and low carbon.