企业ESG表现对数字技术创新的影响效应及机制研究——基于企业数字专利的微观证据

李井林, 阳镇, 陈劲, 杨雨川

科研管理 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2) : 98-106.

科研管理 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2) : 98-106. DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.02.010  CSTR: 32148.14.kygl.2026.02.010
论文

企业ESG表现对数字技术创新的影响效应及机制研究——基于企业数字专利的微观证据

  • 李井林1,阳镇2,陈劲3,4,杨雨川5
作者信息 +

Research on the impact effect and mechanism of ESG performance on the digital technology innovation of enterprises: The micro-evidence based on enterprise digital patents

  • Li Jinglin1, Yang Zhen2, Chen Jin3,4, Yang Yuchuan5
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

   企业环境责任、社会责任与公司治理(ESG)成为推动企业高质量发展的重要抓手,在数字创新情境下如何基于企业ESG体系建设实现利益相关方多重责任嵌入到企业数字创新体系之中有待深入研究。基于此,本文基于中国上市公司数据并采用OLS线性回归模型和中介效应模型检验了ESG表现是否以及如何影响企业数字技术创新。研究发现:(1)在影响效应方面,ESG表现及其各维度表现均对企业数字技术创新存在显著的正向促进效应。(2)在影响机制方面,企业融资约束的缓解和企业风险水平的降低是ESG表现促进企业数字技术创新的作用机制。(3)在作用情境方面,ESG表现对企业数字技术创新的促进效应在数字化程度高企业、竞争程度高行业、创新活跃度高行业以及中东部地区的企业中更为明显。(4)在经济效应方面,数字技术创新在ESG表现促进企业高质量发展过程中发挥了中介效应。本文基于企业数字专利数据较早考察了ESG表现对企业数字技术创新的作用机制与作用边界,丰富了ESG表现经济后果与数字技术创新驱动因素的相关研究,并为中国ESG和数字技术创新的政策制定以及推进数字化绿色化协同转型提供了政策启示。

Abstract

Corporate environmental responsibility, social responsibility, and corporate governance (ESG) have become important drivers for promoting the high-quality development of enterprises. In the context of digital innovation, it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on how to embed multiple stakeholder responsibilities into enterprises′ digital innovation system based on the construction of the ESG system. Based on this, this paper used the data from Chinese listed companies and employed the OLS linear regression model and mediation effect model to examine whether and how ESG performance affect enterprise digital technology innovation. This study found that: (1) In terms of impact effects, ESG performance and its various dimensions have a significant positive promoting effect on enterprise digital technology innovation. (2) In terms of impact mechanism, ESG performance promotes enterprise digital technology innovation through the alleviation of financing constraints and the reduction of enterprise risk levels. (3) In terms of action situation, the promotion effect of ESG performance on enterprise digital technology innovation is more obvious in highly digitized enterprises, highly competitive industries, highly digitized industries, high innovation activity industries, and enterprises in the central and eastern regions. (4) In terms of economic effects, digital technology innovation plays a mediating role in promoting enterprise high-quality development through ESG performance. This paper has examined the mechanism and boundary of ESG performance on enterprise digital technology innovation based on enterprise digital patent data, enriched the relevant research on the economic consequences of ESG performance and the driving factors of digital technology innovation, and it will provide insights for the policy formulation of ESG and digital technology innovation, as well as the promotion of collaborative transformation of digitalization and greening in China.

关键词

ESG表现 / 数字技术创新 / 融资约束 / 企业风险


Key words

ESG performance / digital technology innovation / financing constraint / enterprise risk


引用本文

导出引用
李井林, 阳镇, 陈劲, 杨雨川. 企业ESG表现对数字技术创新的影响效应及机制研究——基于企业数字专利的微观证据[J]. 科研管理. 2026, 47(2): 98-106 https://doi.org/10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.02.010
Li Jinglin, Yang Zhen, Chen Jin, Yang Yuchuan. Research on the impact effect and mechanism of ESG performance on the digital technology innovation of enterprises: The micro-evidence based on enterprise digital patents[J]. Science Research Management. 2026, 47(2): 98-106 https://doi.org/10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.02.010

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