科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 35-43.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.05.004

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国科研仪器产业高质量发展的路径选择

韩凤芹,姚继晴,陈亚平   

  1. 中国财政科学研究院,北京100142
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-07 修回日期:2025-01-16 出版日期:2025-05-20 发布日期:2025-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 姚继晴
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目:“加快实现高水平科技自立自强的科技财政体制研究”(22VRC109,2022.12—2025.12);国家自然科学基金应急管理项目子课题:“支持全面创新的多元投入基础制度研究”(72341006,2023.09—2024.12)。

Selection of path for high-quality development of the scientific research instrument industry in China

Han Fengqin, Yao Jiqing, Chen Yaping   

  1. Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences, Beijing 100142, China
  • Received:2024-07-07 Revised:2025-01-16 Online:2025-05-20 Published:2025-05-12

摘要:     科研仪器是科学研究和技术发展不可或缺的利器,先进的科研仪器本身也是重要的科技创新成果,其发展和创新是推动科技进步的重要因素。本文以江苏省产业技术研究院和京津冀国家技术创新中心成功培育的6个科研仪器项目为研究对象,从产业创新系统视角对科研仪器产业高质量发展的突破路径进行了研究探讨。研究发现:科研仪器产业高质量发展是知识与技术、多主体创新网络和制度多种要素共同作用的结果。其中,拥有国际水平且自主可控的核心技术是实现高质量发展的关键,多创新主体的有机协同是实现高质量发展的基础,灵活创新的科研组织模式和科学有效的资金投入机制则是实现高质量发展不可或缺的制度支撑。研究旨在推动产业创新系统理论创新,丰富科研仪器产业高质量发展研究,并为新时期我国培育科研仪器领军企业、提高产业技术创新水平提供启示。

关键词: 科研仪器, 高质量发展, 多案例分析

Abstract:    Scientific research instruments are indispensable tools for scientific research and technological development, and advanced scientific research instruments themselves are also important scientific and technological innovation achievements, so their development and innovation are important elements to promote scientific and technological progress. In this paper, six scientific research instrument projects successfully cultivated by Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei National Technology Innovation Center were taken as research objects, and the breakthrough path of high-quality development of scientific research instrument industry was studied and discussed from the perspective of industrial innovation system. It was found that the high-quality development of scientific research instrument industry is the result of knowledge and technology, multi-agent innovation network and system. Among them, having international level and independent and controllable core technology is the key to achieve high-quality development, the organic collaboration of multiple innovation subjects is the basis for achieving high-quality development, and flexible and innovative scientific research organization mode and scientific and effective funding mechanism are indispensable institutional support for achieving high-quality development. The research will invariably promote the theoretical innovation of industrial innovation system, enrich the high-quality development research of scientific research instrument industry, and provide inspiration for cultivating leading enterprises of scientific research instrument and improving the level of industrial technological innovation in the new era.

Key words: scientific research instrument, high-quality development, multi-case analysis