科研管理 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8): 73-82.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2024.08.008

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

企业标准创新网络突破技术锁定的路径研究

高鲜鑫1,2,王黎萤1,2    

  1. 1.浙江工业大学中国中小企业研究院,浙江 杭州310023;
    2.浙江工业大学管理学院,浙江 杭州310023
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-01 修回日期:2024-01-17 出版日期:2024-08-20 发布日期:2024-08-08
  • 通讯作者: 王黎萤
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目:“技术标准与知识产权协同推进数字产业创新的机理与路径研究”(19ZDA078, 2019.12—2024.12)。

Research on the path of enterprise standard innovation networks to make breakthroughs in technology lock-in

Gao Xianxin1,2, Wang Liying1,2   

  1. 1. China Institute for Small and Medium Enterprises, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China;
    2. School of Management, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2023-11-01 Revised:2024-01-17 Online:2024-08-20 Published:2024-08-08

摘要:    工业互联网产业的创新发展面临诸多标准创新融通和关键技术锁定的挑战。本文选择海尔工业互联网为研究对象,运用纵向单案例研究方法,从标准创新视角探索工业互联网企业的技术锁定突破路径。研究发现:工业互联网企业技术锁定突破是不断进行标准创新以应对组织内外部环境变化的过程,首先基于资源依赖关系和网络嵌入层级的动态交互实现了标准创新网络的构建,继而遵循“标准创新网络构建-标准化能力提升-技术锁定突破”的路径逻辑。具体来看,经历了三个阶段,相应构建了学习型标准创新网络、探索型标准创新网络和主导型标准创新网络,先后形成了标准跟踪能力、标准参与能力与标准主导能力,分别促进了低端技术模仿、关键技术逆向工程与核心技术自主研发的技术锁定突破。转型阶段的演进机制分别是标准参与制定机制和标准引领主导机制。研究结论为工业互联网企业突破技术锁定困境提供了新的实践路径与启示。
关键词

关键词: 中国式现代化, 突破技术锁定, 标准创新网络, 工业互联网

Abstract:   The innovative development of the industrial Internet industry faces many challenges in integrating standard innovation and lock-in in key technologies. This paper selected Haier Industrial Internet as the research object and used a vertical single case study method to explore the breakthrough path of technology lock-in in industrial Internet enterprises from the perspective of standard innovation. The research found that the breakthroughs of technology lock-in in industrial internet enterprises is a process of continuously innovating standards to cope with changes in the internal and external environment of the organization. Firstly, based on the dynamic interaction of resource dependence and network embedding levels, the construction of a standard innovation network is achieved, followed by the path logic of "construction of a standard innovation network-improvement of standardization capabilities-breakthroughs in technology lock-in". Specifically, Haier has gone through three stages, in which a learning oriented standard innovation network, an exploratory oriented standard innovation network, and a leading oriented standard innovation network were constructed, which successively formed standard tracking ability, standard participation ability, and standard leadership ability, by means of which breakthroughs were made in low-end technology imitation, key technology reverse engineering, and independent research and development of core technologies. The evolution mechanisms at the transformation stage are the standard participation mechanism and the standard leading mechanism. The research conclusion will provide a new practical path and inspiration for industrial Internet enterprises to make breakthroughs to overcome the dilemma of technology lock-in.

Key words: Chinese modernization, breakthrough in technological lock-in, standard innovation network, industrial Internet