外部技术获取对本土企业技术能力的提升研究

科研管理 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 85-95.

外部技术获取对本土企业技术能力的提升研究

宋宝香¹, 彭纪生², 王玮¹

1. 汕头大学商学院,广东汕头 515063;
2. 南京大学管理学院,江苏南京 210093

收稿日期:2009-08-26 修回日期:2010-04-15 出版日期:2011-07-27 发布日期:2011-07-14
作者简介:宋宝香(1979-),女(汉),山东寿光人,博士,副教授,研究方向:技术创新管理;知识管理。彭纪生(1957-),男(汉),江苏南通人,教授,博士生导师,博士,研究方向:技术创新管理与人力资源管理。王玮(1967-),女(汉),山东淄博人,教授,博士,研究方向:信息系统采纳和组织实施
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点项目:转型经济下我国企业人力资源管理若干问题研究,项目号:70732002,2008年1月至2011年12月;国家自然科学基金面上项目:企业信息系统采纳后员工的动机因素与使用行为关系研究,项目号:70971081/G011201,2010年1月-2012年12月;广东省自然科学基金项目:中小企业技术能力发展的路径选择及内部机制研究,项目号:9451503101003669,2009年10月-2011年9月;汕头大学文科科研项目:技术获取模式对中国本土企业技术能力发展影响的实证分析,项目号:SR08003,2009年1月-2010年12月。

The upgrade effect of external technology acquisition on the domestic firms' technological capacity

Song Baoxiang¹, Peng Jisheng², Wang Wei¹

1. School of Business, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China;
2. School of Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

Received:2009-08-26 Revised:2010-04-15 Online:2011-07-27 Published:2011-07-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 如何有效利用外部技术资源提升自身技术能力是本土企业一直致力解决的问题。基于过程视角,本文选取外部技术获取模式、转移技术特性、企业特性和技术学习过程四个方面,以苏州制造业本土企业为例进行实证分析。研究发现:在利用外部技术资源过程中,企业的技术战略、学习文化和技术学习过程对提升技术能力起到重要的促进作用,整体上外部技术获取对技术能力的提升作用非常有限。因此本土企业应将重点从外部技术获取转向内部技术学习和自主研发。

关键词: 本土企业, 技术能力, 技术溢出, 技术学习过程

Abstract: How to make use of external technology resources to improve its technological capability is the problem that domestic firms are engaged in resolving. From the process perspective, four aspects including the mode of technology acquisition, the imported technology characteristics, the firm characteristics, and the technology learning process are selected to analyze using the Suzhou manufacturing domestic firms as the sample. It is concluded that in the process of external technology acquisition, the firm's technology strategy, the learning culture and the technology learning process are critical for improving the technological capability. In all, external technology acquisition has a limited effect on the improvement of technological capability. Domestic firm's technological focus must turn to internal R&D and technological learning instead of external technology acquisition.

Key words: domestic firm, technological capability, technology spillover, technology learning process

中图分类号:

F203

宋宝香, 彭纪生, 王玮. 外部技术获取对本土企业技术能力的提升研究[J]. 科研管理, 2011, 32(7): 85-95.

Song Baoxiang, Peng Jisheng, Wang Wei. The upgrade effect of external technology acquisition on the domestic firms' technological capacity[J]. Science Research Management, 2011, 32(7): 85-95.

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