智能制造对单项冠军企业培育的影响研究

doi:10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2024.12.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 单项冠军企业被誉为制造业皇冠上的“明珠”，既是制造业细分领域的“领头羊”，更是建设制造强国的“牛鼻子”，对于打造中国制造技术高地将发挥日益突出的作用。以A股制造业上市公司为研究对象，在精准识别上市单项冠军企业的基础上，利用准自然实验方法研究智能制造赋能单项冠军企业培育的因果效应和作用渠道。结果表明：（1）智能制造能够显著地赋能单项冠军企业培育，这其中数字化转型、融资约束缓解、实质性创新是三条重要的作用渠道。（2）五种智能制造细分模式均能在不同程度上赋能单项冠军企业培育。（3）智能制造对冠军示范企业的赋能作用最明显。（4）智能制造具有明确的企业靶向和行业靶向。（5）较高的区域数字经济水平、充分的区域资金供给与储备、较强的区域创新环境能够为智能制造赋能单项冠军企业培育提供良好的外在条件。本文在理论上印证了智能制造可以赋能单项冠军企业培育，也为大力推进智能制造战略布局以推动企业高效发展提供了政策启示。

关键词: 智能制造, 单项冠军企业, 作用渠道, 结构解析, 准自然实验

Abstract: Individual champion enterprises are regarded as the "pearls" on the manufacturing industry′s crown, not only because they are the "leaders" in their respective manufacturing subfields, but also because they are the "pioneers" in building a manufacturing powerhouse, and they will play an increasingly prominent role in creating a high-tech manufacturing base in China. Taking A-share manufacturing listed companies as the research object, this paper accurately identified the individual champion enterprises listed on the stock market, and used the quasi-natural experiment method to study the causal effects and channels of intelligent manufacturing empowering the cultivation of individual champion enterprises. The results showed that: (1) intelligent manufacturing can significantly empower the cultivation of individual champion enterprises, among which digital transformation, financing constraint alleviation, and substantive innovation are three important channels; (2) the five types of intelligent manufacturing sub-models can empower the cultivation of individual champion enterprises to varying degrees; (3) the empowering effect of intelligent manufacturing on champion demonstration enterprises is the most obvious; (4) intelligent manufacturing has a clear target for enterprises and industries; and (5) high regional digital economic level, sufficient regional financial supply and reserves, and strong regional innovation environment can provide good external conditions for intelligent manufacturing to empower the cultivation of individual champion enterprises. This paper has theoretically confirmed that intelligent manufacturing can empower the cultivation of individual champion enterprises, and it will also provide policy inspiration for vigorously promoting the strategic layout of intelligent manufacturing to promote efficient development of enterprises.

Key words: intelligent manufacturing, individual champion enterprise, action channel, structural analysis, quasi natural experiment

曾皓. 智能制造对单项冠军企业培育的影响研究[J]. 科研管理, 2024, 45(12): 100-110.

Zeng Hao. Research on the influence of intelligent manufacturing on the cultivation of individual champion enterprises[J]. Science Research Management, 2024, 45(12): 100-110.

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