人工智能参与下的创新生态系统构建研究

沈志锋; 李静; 李智慧

doi:10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2024.10.002

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科研管理 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (10) : 12-23. DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2024.10.002

论文

人工智能参与下的创新生态系统构建研究

沈志锋，李静，李智慧

作者信息 +

Research on construction of the innovation ecosystem with the participation of artificial intelligence

Shen Zhifeng, Li Jing, Li Zhihui

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

人工智能正在重塑创新生态系统的结构形态和创新主体之间的协作模式，给企业创新带来颠覆式变革，并对创新生态系统理论提出新的挑战。然而，当前的研究缺乏对人工智能如何参与构建创新生态系统的深入探讨。本文聚焦创新生态系统相关理论，基于华为鸿蒙系统的探索式案例分析，剖析人工智能参与下的创新生态系统结构及构建过程。研究发现：（1）AI作为创新主体扮演着赋能者、支持者、联结者和驱动者的多重身份，AI参与下的创新生态系统呈现出人类与AI双元创新主体共存的特征；（2）AI作为创新技术推动了创新主体间的多层次、全方位交互，促使创新生态系统呈现多元化和去中心化特点。（3）AI与其参与下的创新生态系统共演共生，在创新生态系统构建的不同阶段，创新机制呈现出专家主导—伙伴联合—协同共享的演进路径。本研究进一步丰富并发展了创新生态系统理论，有助于为企业构建新形势下的创新生态系统，从而增强创新活力与可持续发展能力提供指引。

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping the structural form of the innovation ecosystems and cooperation modes between innovation subjects, bringing disruptive changes to enterprise innovation, and posing new challenges to the innovation ecosystem theory. However, current research lacks insight into how AI participates in building the innovation ecosystem. This paper focused on the theories related to innovation ecosystems, and analyzed the structure and construction process of the innovation ecosystems with AI participation based on the exploratory case study of Huawei′s HarmonyOS. The research found that: (1) AI, as the innovation subject, plays such multiple identities as enabler, supporter, connector and driver, and the innovation ecosystem with AI participation presents the characteristics of coexistence of human and AI dual innovation subjects; (2) AI, as the innovative technology, promotes multi-level and all-round interaction among innovation subjects, and promotes the diversification and decentralization of innovation ecosystems; (3) AI co-evolved and co-existed with the innovation ecosystem it participated in, and in different stages of the construction of the innovation ecosystem, the innovation mechanism evolve from being expert-led, to partnerships and collaborations, and finally to collaborative sharing. This study has further enriched and developed the theory of innovation ecosystems, and it will provide guidance for enterprises to build innovation ecosystem under the new situation to enhance innovation vitality and sustainable development ability.

导出引用

沈志锋, 李静, 李智慧. 人工智能参与下的创新生态系统构建研究[J]. 科研管理. 2024, 45(10): 12-23 https://doi.org/10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2024.10.002

Shen Zhifeng, Li Jing, Li Zhihui. Research on construction of the innovation ecosystem with the participation of artificial intelligence[J]. Science Research Management. 2024, 45(10): 12-23 https://doi.org/10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2024.10.002

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基金

教育部人文社会科学研究支持项目：“金德尔伯格陷阱下‘一带一路’基础设施项目要价行为治理研究”（21YJCZH130, 2021.08—2024.08）；河南省哲学社会科学规划年度项目：“中国话语体系下‘一带一路’基础设施项目供给嬗变治理研究”（2023BZH010, 2023.10—2026.10）；教育部产学合作协同育人项目：“智能建造校企联合实习基地”（20220102983, 2022.04—2025.04），“智能建造管理与城市更新人才培养与实践”（230901960180950, 2024.04—2025.04）；河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目：“企业数字化水平、战略柔性与数字化转型关系研究-基于河南新兴战略企业的案例调研”（2024-ZDJH-031, 2023.06—2025.06）；河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目：“基于人类命运共同体建设的国际教育交流合作研究”（2021SJGLX037, 2021.05—2025.05）。