中国企业技术创新的影响因素及复杂组态分析

王瑞; 綦良群; 王莉静

doi:10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2024.03.005

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科研管理 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3) : 42-52. DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2024.03.005

中国企业技术创新的影响因素及复杂组态分析

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An analysis of the influencing factors and complex configurations for the technological innovation of Chinese firms

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摘要

影响企业技术创新的因素繁多且作用效果复杂,现有经济重要性衡量指标不能全面反映各因素的重要性。运用fsQCA方法设计两种研究方案,对1457家中国A股上市公司进行复杂组态分析,探讨创新要素之间的协同机制,以及组态视角下的重要性排序,研究发现:(1)地区高技术创新环境是对企业技术创新的重要保障,地方应该尤其重视当地的金融发展和对于产权的保护;(2)地区低技术创新环境下企业技术创新对内部环境有更高的要求,企业的创新投入以及充足的现金流是企业技术创新的基础,大规模企业在技术创新数量上具有优势,而企业对于资本的利用效率则是技术创新质量的保障;(3)单一条件很难支撑企业高技术创新的需要,各创新影响因素通过组态表现出不同的重要程度。研究结论强调了创新投入、经济增长等重要因素在企业高技术创新组态中的核心地位,提出的复杂QCA分析方法,在企业技术创新影响因素的组态重要性和作用机制的理解,以及类似的复杂组态问题研究等方面做出了贡献。

Abstract

The factors affecting the technological innovation of enterprises are numerous and their effects are complex, thus making it difficult for existing economic importance measures to fully capture the significance of each factor. Utilizing the fsQCA method, we conducted a complex configuration analysis on 1457 A-share listed companies in China, and investigated the synergistic mechanisms among innovation elements and the importance ranking from a configuration perspective.
The research found that: first, a high-tech innovation environment in a region is crucial for corporate technological innovation, necessitating particular emphasis on local financial development and property rights protection; second, in regions with low technological innovation environments, corporate technological innovation demands more from the internal environment; and a company's investment in innovation and sufficient cash flow form the foundation of its technological innovation. Large-scale enterprises have an advantage in the quantity of technological innovations, while capital utilization efficiency guarantees the quality of these innovations; and third, single conditions are insufficient to support high technological innovation in companies; and various innovation-influencing factors exhibit differing degrees of importance through configurations.
The conclusions of this study underscored the pivotal roles of innovation investment and economic growth in the configuration of high-tech corporate innovation. The proposed complex QCA analysis method will contribute to the understanding of the configuration importance and mechanisms of factors influencing corporate technological innovation, as well as similar complex configuration issues in research.

导出引用

王瑞, 綦良群, 王莉静. 中国企业技术创新的影响因素及复杂组态分析[J]. 科研管理. 2024, 45(3): 42-52 https://doi.org/10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2024.03.005

Wang Rui, Qi Liangqun, Wang Lijing. An analysis of the influencing factors and complex configurations for the technological innovation of Chinese firms[J]. Science Research Management. 2024, 45(3): 42-52 https://doi.org/10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2024.03.005

中图分类号： F272.3

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