科研管理 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 110-119.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

微观视角下无人机产业军民融合水平评价研究

姜梁,张庆普   

  1. 哈尔滨工业大学,黑龙江 哈尔滨150001
  • 出版日期:2018-08-20 发布日期:2018-08-21
  • 通讯作者: 姜梁

An evaluation of civil-military integration level of UAV industry from the microcosmic perspective

Jiang Liang, Zhang Qingpu   

  1. Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China
  • Online:2018-08-20 Published:2018-08-21

摘要: 无人机产业发展关系我国国防军工核心能力建设以及数字化低空产业经济的构建。随着国家军民融合深度发展战略的布局,我国无人机产业呈现出爆炸式增长趋势。无人机产业的深度发展与其军民融合水平评价体系建设紧密相关。目前学术界对于军民融合水平评价研究还只停留在宏观层面。本文基于扎根理论和模糊层次分析方法,构建了一种从微观视角开展无人机产业军民融合深度发展研究的理论方法。首先进行无人机产业军民融合问题的数据采集、数据编码和饱和度校验,确定融合水平影响要素的理论模型,然后将影响要素的选择性编码和主轴编码分别作为4个一级指标因素和15个二级指标因素输入,基于德尔菲方法和层次分析法,进行因素输入的权重确定和融合水平的评估。最后文中完成了3家国有无人机企业军民融合水平的实证分析,针对分析结果,提出了军民融合深度发展建设意见。本文提出的理论分析方法也可拓展应用于国家相关主管部门及其它产业。

关键词: 军民融合, 评价体系, 无人机产业, 微观视角

Abstract: Development of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) industry is related to construction of the national defense core capability and establishment of digital low-attitude industry economy. With the gradual deepening of civil-military integration development strategy, UAV industry achieves explosive progress. The deep development of UAV industry is closely related to the construction of civil-military integration level evaluation system. At present, the research on the depth evaluation of civil-military fusion is only at the macroscopic level. Based on the grounded theory and fuzzy analytic hierarchy process, a research model of civil-military deep integration based on microcosmic perspective was established. Firstly, the driving factors of civil-military integration in UAV industry were qualitatively analyzed. Then, the theoretical model of UAV civil-military integration driving factors was determined by data collection, open coding, spindle coding, selective coding and saturation checking. Selective coding and spindle coding of the driving elements were respectively input as four first class indicators and fifteen second class indicators. And the weight of every factor was determined with civil-military integration levels for driving factors on the basis of Delphi method and fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process. The presented method was used in military-civilian integration level of three UAV enterprises. According to the analysis results, some opinions on construction of civil-military integration depth development were given. The method presented can also be applied to relevant national competent departments and other industries.

Key words:  civil-military integration, evaluation system, UAV industry, microcosmic perspective