科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 26-34.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

反向创新的概念辨析、路径划分与研究框架

邢小强1,葛沪飞2,仝允桓3   

  1. 1.对外经济贸易大学国际商学院，北京100029；
    2.东南大学经济管理学院，江苏 南京211189；
    3.清华大学经济管理学院，北京100084
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-17 修回日期:2016-04-14 出版日期:2016-10-20 发布日期:2016-10-17
  • 通讯作者: 邢小强
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金面上项目（14BGL178）；北京市哲学社会科学规划项目（13JGB037）；北京市高等学校青年英才计划项目（YETP0895）。

Concept differentiation, paths and research framework of reverse innovation

Xing Xiaoqiang1, Ge Hufei2, Tong Yunhuan3   

  1. 1. International Business School, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029, China;
    2. School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, China;
    3. School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2014-11-17 Revised:2016-04-14 Online:2016-10-20 Published:2016-10-17

摘要： 不同于以往首先在发达国家创新后再向发展中国家传递的传统模式，反向创新特指专门为新兴市场开发的创新产品和服务在引入发达市场后也能获得采纳的创新形式与扩散路径，反映出新兴市场地位变迁、全球研发资源分布与创新成果跨国界流动的新趋势。本文在梳理创新全球化进程基础上，对反向创新与其他新兴市场创新的专有概念进行了辨析，描述了反向创新的主要实现路径，初步构建出该领域的研究框架，最后指出未来研究方向。

关键词: 反向创新, 全球化, 新兴市场, 创新路径

Abstract: Contrary to the traditional pattern in which innovations are first initiated in advanced countries and then diffused to developing ones, reverse innovation is the kind of innovation first developed or adopted in emerging markets and then accepted by advanced markets, reflecting the new tendency of change of emerging market status, distribution of global R&D resources and cross-border transferring of innovations. Based on the summary of the evolutionary process of innovation globalization, the paper discriminates the reverse innovation from the other innovation concepts which are specifically created for emerging market and then describes the different realization paths of the innovation. Finally, after developing the comprehensive theoretical framework in the research field, some research directions are suggested for future reference.

Key words: reverse innovation, globalization, emerging market, innovation path