科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 26-31,144.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

科技园区创新生态系统与创新效率关系研究

刘志春, 陈向东   

  1. 北京航空航天大学 经济管理学院, 北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-09 修回日期:2014-12-25 出版日期:2015-02-25 发布日期:2015-02-14
  • 作者简介:刘志春(1978-), 男(汉), 湖南常德人, 北京航空航天大学经济管理学院博士研究生, 研究方向为技术创新管理。
    陈向东(1953-), 男(汉), 山东淄博人, 北京航空航天大学经济管理学院教授, 博士生导师, 研究方向为技术创新管理与区域创新系统。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目:基于专利存续期的专利价值分布国际比较及其对我国新兴技术资源发展的启示研究(71173009, 2012-01至2015-12)。国家社科基金项目:新兴技术未来分析理论方法与产业创新研究(11AZD078, 2011-10至2014-12)。

The research on the correlation between the innovation ecosystem and the innovation efficiency of science and technology park

Liu Zhichun, Chen Xiangdong   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2013-09-09 Revised:2014-12-25 Online:2015-02-25 Published:2015-02-14

摘要： 本文运用创新生态体系的观点考察我国科技园区建设和发展状况, 并将其综合水平与创新效率之间关系进行比较。本文提出了一套科技园区创新生态活动的观测指标体系, 并应用主成分分析方法对53家国家高新区创新生态水平进行考察和分析, 在此基础上与应用超效率DEA对这些科技园区的创新效率测度结果进行比较, 并对创新生态水平与创新效率时滞关系进行面板回归分析。通过对样本高新区2007到2012年数据的观测和实证研究, 本文得出结论:我国高新区的创新生态水平与创新效率之间存在正相关关系, 创新生态水平对创新效率具有短期时间维度的影响, 但尚未发现长于2年以上的影响关系。

关键词: 科技园区, 创新生态体系, 创新效率

Abstract: This paper investigates development of advanced science & technology parks (ASTPs) in China, with innovation ecosystem based perspective, and compares its relations with innovation efficiency among sample parks. The study provides a complete set of investigating indicators based on principles of innovation ecosystem, to examine innovation movement of science parks and ASTPs in particular in China. By adopting Principle Factor Analytical (PFA) method，the detailed investigation and analysis over 53 national level ASTPs are conducted, and further compared with results of innovation efficiency level among those sample parks, from research of Super Efficiency DEA based study. The time lag consequences between output of innovation ecosystem and output of innovation efficiency among sample parks are especially analyzed through panel data regression. Based on sample data between 2007 and 2012, the major findings of this paper can be summarized as follows: development level of innovation ecosystem is positively correlated to innovation efficiency among sample ASTPs in China, however, only short term support of innovation ecosystem to innovation efficiency can be found, any time lag influence longer than 2 years cannot be found significantly.

Key words: science &, technology parks (ASTPs), innovation ecosystem, innovation efficiency

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