本文运用创新生态体系的观点考察我国科技园区建设和发展状况, 并将其综合水平与创新效率之间关系进行比较。本文提出了一套科技园区创新生态活动的观测指标体系, 并应用主成分分析方法对53家国家高新区创新生态水平进行考察和分析, 在此基础上与应用超效率DEA对这些科技园区的创新效率测度结果进行比较, 并对创新生态水平与创新效率时滞关系进行面板回归分析。通过对样本高新区2007到2012年数据的观测和实证研究, 本文得出结论:我国高新区的创新生态水平与创新效率之间存在正相关关系, 创新生态水平对创新效率具有短期时间维度的影响, 但尚未发现长于2年以上的影响关系。

This paper investigates development of advanced science & technology parks (ASTPs) in China, with innovation ecosystem based perspective, and compares its relations with innovation efficiency among sample parks. The study provides a complete set of investigating indicators based on principles of innovation ecosystem, to examine innovation movement of science parks and ASTPs in particular in China. By adopting Principle Factor Analytical (PFA) method，the detailed investigation and analysis over 53 national level ASTPs are conducted, and further compared with results of innovation efficiency level among those sample parks, from research of Super Efficiency DEA based study. The time lag consequences between output of innovation ecosystem and output of innovation efficiency among sample parks are especially analyzed through panel data regression. Based on sample data between 2007 and 2012, the major findings of this paper can be summarized as follows: development level of innovation ecosystem is positively correlated to innovation efficiency among sample ASTPs in China, however, only short term support of innovation ecosystem to innovation efficiency can be found, any time lag influence longer than 2 years cannot be found significantly.