服务性中介的权力依赖对中小企业创新的影响：基于社会网络的视角

科研管理 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 56-63.

服务性中介的权力依赖对中小企业创新的影响：基于社会网络的视角

龙静, 陈传明

南京大学商学院, 江苏南京 210093

收稿日期:2012-08-03 修回日期:2013-01-11 出版日期:2013-05-27 发布日期:2013-05-20
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金"创业团队内、外社会网络特征影响团队创造力的互动机制研究"(编号:71072041)2011.1－2013.12、国家自然科学基金"创业团队社会网络和团队动态机制对创新绩效的影响:基于创业演化阶段的纵向研究"(编号:71272096)2013.1－2016.12、南京大学商学院科研基金项目"产学研合作中经纪人的权力与知识转移及创新绩效的关系"(2009-03)。

The impact of the power dependent of service intermediate on the innovative performanceof the small and medium-sized enterprises： Based on the view of social network

Long Jing, Chen Chuanming

School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

Received:2012-08-03 Revised:2013-01-11 Online:2013-05-27 Published:2013-05-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文试图将组织行为理论和创新理论结合起来,探讨服务性中介机构不同的权力依赖方式,是如何影响服务性中介机构和中小企业的关系,并进而影响中小企业的创新绩效的。通过对244家企业样本的统计分析,我们发现服务性中介机构的权力依赖方式,不论是依赖个人权力(参照、专家和信息权力)还是依赖职务权力(奖励、合法和强制权力),都会对它们与中小企业之间的关系强度产生正影响,而后者会对中小企业的创新绩效产生正影响,并且中小企业和服务性中介机构之间的关系强度在服务性中介机构的权力依赖方式和中小企业创新绩效之间构成中介作用。上述结果表明,服务性中介机构应当通过适当地运用不同的权力资源来积极地影响它们和中小企业之间的关系强度,并进而影响其创新水平。

关键词: 权力基础, 社会网络, 创新, 服务性中介机构, 中小企业

Abstract: By combining the theory of organization behavior with the theory of innovation, how different power dependent of service intermediate could affect the relationship between the service intermediates and the Small and Medium-sized Enterprise (SME) and then affect the innovative performance of SME are discussed. Base on the sample analysis of 244 SMEs, the power dependent ways of service intermediate is found; it makes no matter whether depend on individual power or on position power, all positively affect the relationship strength between the service intermediates and the SMEs and then improve the innovative performance of SMEs. The research also indicates that the tie strength between the service intermediates and the SMEs could mediate the relationship between power dependent ways of service intermediates and the innovative performance of SME. The service intermediates should properly apply different power source to positively affect the tie strength between the SMEs and themselves, and further improve the innovative performance of SMEs.

Key words: power base, social network, innovation, service intermediate, SMEs

中图分类号:

C936

龙静, 陈传明. 服务性中介的权力依赖对中小企业创新的影响：基于社会网络的视角[J]. 科研管理, 2013, 34(5): 56-63.

Long Jing, Chen Chuanming. The impact of the power dependent of service intermediate on the innovative performanceof the small and medium-sized enterprises： Based on the view of social network[J]. Science Research Management, 2013, 34(5): 56-63.

参考文献

[1] J.D. Wolpert. Breaking out of the innovation box.[J] Harvard Business Review, 2002, 80 (August): 77-83.
[2] A. Oke, M.I. Oke & W. Fred. "The relationship between brokers' influence, strength of ties and NPD project outcomes in innovation-driven horizontal networks",[J] Journal of Operations Management, 2008, 26, 5: 571-589.
[3] A. Saxenian. "Regional networks and the resurgence of Silicon Valley".[J] California Management Review, 1990, 33(1): 89-112.
[4] P. Berthon, L.F. Pitt, M.T. Ewing and G. Bakkeland. Norms and power in marketing relationships: alternative theories and empirical evidence,[J] Journal of Business Research 2003, 56 (9): 699-709.
[5] J.R.P. French and B. Raven. The bases of social power.[C] In: Cartwright, Editor, Studies of Social Power, Institute for Social Research, Ann Arbor, MI, 1959: 150-167.
[6] J.R.P. French and B. Raven. The bases of social power.[C]In: Cartwright and Zander, Editors, Group Dynamics: Research and Theory (third ed.), Harper and Row, 1968.
[7][JP2]J. Schwarzwald & S. Ashuri. On the relationship between subordinates' compliance to power sources and organizational attitudes,[J] Applied Psychology, 2001, 50(3): 455-477.
[8] R. Achrol. Marketing in the 21st century. Changes in the theory of inter-organizational relations in marketing: toward a network paradigm,[J] Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 1997, 25 (1): 56-71.
[9] A. Cox. Managing with power: strategies for improving value appropriation from supply relationships,[J] Journal of Supply Chain Management 2001, 37: 42-47.
[10] E. Lazega. Rule enforcement among peers: a lateral control regime,[J] Organizational Studies 2001, 21 (1): 193-214
[11] R. Katila. "New product search over time: past ideas in their prime?"[J] Academy of Management Journal,2002, 45:995-1010.
[12] J.D. Wolpert. Breaking out of the innovation box.[J] Harvard Business Review 2002, 80: (August): 77-83.
[13] http://news.xinhuanet.com/zhengfu/2003-03/07/content_764043.htm[EB/OL]
[14] 张方华."企业社会资本与技术创新绩效:概念模型与实证研究"[J]科研管理,2006(6).
[15] M.W. Peng, Luo Y. "Managerial ties and?rm performance in a transition economy: the nature of a micro-macro link".[J] Academy of Management Journal 2000, 43: 486-501.
[16] 韦影. "企业社会资本对技术创新绩效的影响:基于吸引能力的视角"[D] 浙江大学博士论文,2005.
[17] 侯杰泰,温忠麟,成子娟.结构方程模型及其应用[M] 教育科学出版社,2004.
[18] Yan ZHANG & Haiyang Li. "Innovation search of new ventures in a technology cluster: The role of ties with service intermediaries"[J] Strategic Management Journal 2010, 31: 88-109.