基于西安高新区信息相关产业的企业调查资料,本文提出信息产业集群背景下基于企业外部网络-企业内部资源-企业竞争力的关系模型和理论假设。运用多种统计方法进行假设验证,得到研究结论:(1)企业外部网络对企业资源有较显著的直接影响;其对企业竞争力也有一定的直接影响;企业资源对企业竞争力的直接影响最显著,而企业资源与企业的本身特征有很强的相关性。(2)企业的外部网络通过影响企业内部资源对企业竞争力产生间接影响,不同维度的网络对企业创新能力以及市场盈利能力的影响效果存在差异;企业不同维度的外部网络通过影响企业资源对企业的销售增长率和资产增长率产生间接影响。
Abstract
Based on the survey data of enterprises related to information industry in Xi’an High-tech Zone, a relational model and theoretical assumptions which contains the relationship between the enterprise external network, enterprise internal resources, and enterprise competitiveness is proposed. Varieties of statistical methods are applied to test the hypotheses. Results are as follows: (1) the external networks have a significant direct impact on the enterprise resources. Furthermore, there is a certain correlation between the external network and enterprise competitiveness. The direct impact of enterprise resources on the competitiveness is the most significant, and there is a strong correlation between resources and enterprise characteristics. (2) The external networks have an indirect impact on the enterprise competitiveness. The different dimensions of the network have different effects on the innovation ability and market profitability of enterprise. Also, the analysis confirms that the different dimensions of the network have an indirect impact on sales growth ratio and fixed assets growth ratio through enterprise internal resources.
关键词
企业外部网络 /
企业竞争力 /
企业内部资源 /
网络特征
Key words
enterprise external network /
enterprise competitiveness /
company internal resource /
network feature
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] Malecki, E.J., Tootle, D.M.. The role of networks in small firm competitiveness [J]. International Journal of Technology Management, 1996,11(1/2):43-57.
[2] Weaver, K. M., P.H. Dickson & B.Gibson, Being uncertain: The Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Orientation and Environmental and Environmental Uncertainty [J]. Journal of Enterprising Culture,2002,2: 87-105.
[3] Birley, S..The role of networks in the entrepreneurial process[J].Journal of Business Venturing, 1985,1(2):107-117.
[4] Grabher, G. (ed.).The Embedded Firm: On the Socioeconomics of Industrial Networks [M]. Rout ledge, London,1993:250-306.
[5] Premaratne,S.P..Networks, Resources and small business growth: the experience in Sri Lanka[J]. Journal of Small Business Management, 2001,39(4):363-371.
[6] 陈莉平.嵌入社会网络的企业竞争优势探源[J].经济管理,2005,14.
[7] Falemo B.. The Firm’s external Persons: Entrepreneurs or Network Actors? [J].Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 1989,1:167- 177.
[8] Brown, B. and J. E. Butler. Networks and Entrepreneurial Development: The Shadow of Borders [J]. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,1993,5:101-116.
[9] Yeoh,P.L., Roth,K.. An empirical analysis of sustained advantage in the U.S. pharmaceutical industry: impact of firm resources and capabilities [J]. Strategic Management Journal, 1999,20.
[10] Schroeder, R., Bates K. & Junttila, M.. A resource-based view of manufacturing strategy and the relationship to manufacturing performance [J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2002,23: 105-117.
[11] Jarillo, J.C.. Comments on ’Transaction costs and Networks’ [J]. Strategic Management Journal, 1990,11: 497-499.
[12] Brian Uzzi. Embeddedness in the Making of Financial Capital: How Social Relations and Networks Benefit Firms Seeking Financing[J].American Sociological Review, 1999,64(4): 481-505.
[13] Monica L. Perrya, Sanjit Senguptab, Robert Krapfelc. Effectiveness of horizontal strategic alliances in technologically uncertain environments: are trust and commitment enough?[J].Journal of Business Research,2004,57:951- 956.
[14] Quintana-García, C. and Benavides-Velasco, C.A.. Agglomeration economies and vertical alliances: the route to product innovation in biotechnology firms[J].International Journal of Production Research, 2005,43(22):4853-4873.
[15] Hargadon, A. B., R. I. Sutton.. Technology brokering and innovation in a product development firm [J]. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1997,42(4):716-749.
[16] 赵道致,张靓.资源杠杆—基于企业网络的竞争优势获取模式[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2006,09.
[17] Eisenhardt, K. and Schoonhoven, C.B.. Strategic alliance formation in entrepreneurial firms [J]. Organization Science,1996, 7:136-150.
[18] Hakansson, H., & Snehota, I.. Developing relationships in business networks [M]. Boston: International Thomson Press,1995:350-388
[19] Homans, George C.. Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms [M]. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,1974:350-416.
[20] Collis DJ, Montgomery CA.. Competing on resources [J]. Harvard Business Review, 1995,73(4): 118-128.
[21] Batjargal, B..The dynamics of entrepreneurial networks in a transition economy: The case of Russia. Working paper [J], University of Michigan Business School, 2001.
[22] Shan,W.,walker,G., Kogut,B.. Inter-firm cooperation and start-up innovation in the biotechnology industry [J]. Strategic Management Journal,1994(25):387-394.
[23] Hans Georg Gemtinden, Thomas Ritter and Peter Heydebreck. Network Configuration and innovation success: an empirical analysis in German high-tech industries [J]. International Journal of Research in Marketing,1996(13):449-462.
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"现代信息服务业产业集群模式比较研究"(10BGL032);2011年中国工程院信息与电子工程部重点咨询项目:信息服务领域新兴产业的发展问题研究。
PDF(1366 KB)
