本文基于上海浦东ICT(Information Communication Technology)产业集群142个企业的截面(cross-sectional)数据, 实证研究了集群中跨国公司子公司知识外溢的影响因素。研究发现: 跨国公司嵌入程度、内外资企业联系密度,以及跨国公司子公司独立性对知识外溢有显著的正向影响。要提高跨国公司的知识外溢效应,必须采取切实有效的措施提高跨国公司子公司的嵌入程度,强化内外资企业的联系密度,使国公司子公司真正成为本地集群网络节点的一个构成部分。
Abstract
Based on cross-sectional data of (Information Communication Technology) ICT cluster of Pudong District, Shanghai, The influential factors of the knowledge spillover of Trans-National Companies (TNC’s) subsidiary in a cluster area are empirically researched. The result indicates that the embeddedness and independence of TNC’s subsidiary, the relations between TNC and Chinese native enterprises have the significantly positive influence on the knowledge spillover of TNC’s subsidiary. In order to boost the knowledge spillover of TNC’s subsidiary, the measures must be taken to accelerate the embeddedness of TNC’s subsidiary, consolidate the relations between TNCs and Chinese native enterprises, make subsidiary becoming a network node of the cluster.
关键词
产业集群 /
跨国公司子公司 /
知识外溢
Key words
industry cluster /
TNC subsidiary /
knowledge spillover
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基金
国家哲学社会科学基金青年项目(批准号:10CGJ024);2010年度国家软科学研究项目(批准号:2010GXS5D202)。2012年东华大学中央高校基金项目(批准号:12D10815)。
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