区域技术专业化模式反映了区域技术能力的分布情况,了解技术能力的分布是制定科学合理的区域技术发展战略的前提和基础。本文利用我国31个省区在1985-2010年间的国内发明专利授权数据,将专利数据的国际分类信息与技术领域对应,构造表示区域技术专业化模式的显性技术优势指标(RTA),分析了各省区跨技术领域专业化模式及其随时间的变化情况,并对各省区的技术专业化模式进行了评价,为有针对性的制定技术发展战略提供参考。
Abstract
Regional patterns of technological specialization are viewed as the distribution of technology across sectors, which is the prerequisite and basis for carrying out credible and rational technology development strategy. Data involving the granted Chinese invention patents of 31 provinces during the period of 1985-2010 are collected and classified into technological sectors in accordance with their main International Patent Classification (IPC) to form the Revealed Technological Advantage (RTA) index. Regional patterns of technological specialization across technological sectors are analyzed over different periods with RTA index. Furthermore, the patterns during the period of 2001-2010 for 31 provinces are evaluated, which will provide the guidance for the policy of technology development of theses provinces.
关键词
技术专业化 /
发明专利 /
显性技术优势 /
区域技术优势
Key words
technological specialization /
invention patent /
RTA /
regional technological advantage
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基金
本文受国家自然科学基金资助,基金项目批准号:71072033,起止时间:2011.1-2013.12;本文同时受中央高校基本科研业务费资助,HUST:编号2010MS136,起止时间:2010.1-2011.12。
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