对全国三万名科技工作者的抽样问卷调查结果显示:接近半数的科技工作者认为当前学术不端行为是普遍现象;超过一半的科技工作者表示确切知道自己周围的研究者有过"抄袭剽窃"、"弄虚作假"和"一稿多发"和"在没有参与的研究成果上署名"等至少一种学术不端行为。多数被调查者认为当前"学术评价制度不合理"是造成学术不端行为的最主要原因。相当部分科技工作者对学术不端持宽容态度。科技工作者对学术规范的了解情况堪忧,近四成科技工作者表示自己对科研道德和学术规范了解很少或者不了解,近一半的人从来没有系统地学习过科研道德和学术规范的知识。根据调查结果,文章提出了治理学术不端行为的政策建议。

Based on a survey on 30,000 Chinese science and technology personnel in China, it is found that nearly one half of the respondents think academic misconduct is common in China. More than one half of them say that they know the researchers around them have committed academic misconduct. Most respondents think the evaluation system is the main cause of academic misconduct. Around one third of the respondents hold a tolerant attitude towards academic misconducts. Around half of them have never systematically learned the knowledge about academic misconduct. Based on the survey results, related policy suggestions are raised in the end.