基于专利宽度和深度的技术复杂度分析

科研管理 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 113-120,135.

基于专利宽度和深度的技术复杂度分析

张古鹏, 陈向东, 牛欣

北京航空航天大学经济管理学院,北京 100083

收稿日期:2010-10-08 修回日期:2011-01-13 出版日期:2012-03-27 发布日期:2012-03-24
作者简介:张古鹏(1982-),男,山东济宁人,北京航空航天大学博士生,研究方向为科学计量学、区域经济和区域创新系统。
陈向东(1953-),男,山东淄博人,北京航空航天大学教授,博士生导师,研究方向为区域经济、技术创新管理。
牛欣(1983-),女,河北石家庄人,北京航空航天大学博士生,研究方向为区域经济和区域创新系统。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(70772011)。

The technology complexity based on patent width and depth

Zhang Gupeng, Chen Xiangdong, Niu Xin

School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2010-10-08 Revised:2011-01-13 Online:2012-03-27 Published:2012-03-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文以Ozman M.提出的专利技术复杂度测度方法为基础,使用中国发明专利数据计算了三十个技术领域的宽度与深度,并与Ozman M.使用欧洲专利数据的计算结果进行了对比,从中发现各技术领域的技术复杂度在中国和欧洲表现出了趋同特性。电信领域前二十家公司在中国和欧洲的技术复杂度差异较大。日本电信类公司较美国和欧洲电信类公司拥有更高的技术宽度和深度,说明日本电信类公司拥有更复杂的专利技术。

关键词: 专利宽度, 专利深度, 技术复杂度, 分类号

Abstract: Based on the measurement of patent complexity proposed by Ozman M., the breadth and depth of 30 technology fields are analyzed by using Chinese invention patent data. The result is compared with the result of Ozman who analyzes the European patents. It is proved that the complexity of technology fields in both China and Europe are similar. The complexity of top 20 telecommunication corporations in China significantly differs with that in Europe. Japanese telecommunication corporations own greater technology breadth and depth than U.S. and European telecommunication corporations do, it is suggested that Japanese telecommunication corporations own more complex patents.

Key words: patent breadth, patent depth, technology complexity, IPC

中图分类号:

G306.0

张古鹏, 陈向东, 牛欣. 基于专利宽度和深度的技术复杂度分析[J]. 科研管理, 2012, 33(3): 113-120,135.

Zhang Gupeng, Chen Xiangdong, Niu Xin. The technology complexity based on patent width and depth[J]. Science Research Management, 2012, 33(3): 113-120,135.

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