科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8): 57-64.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.08.006

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

技术标准国际化竞争的大国效应研究

张利飞，唐鸿娟，于长永   

  1. 湖南大学经济与贸易学院，湖南 长沙410079
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-20 修回日期:2024-12-09 出版日期:2025-08-20 发布日期:2025-08-14
  • 通讯作者: 张利飞
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目：“我国企业应对标准必要专利诉讼的机理与策略研究”(24AGL014，2024.06—2027.12);国家自然科学基金面上项目：“国际竞争新形势下我国高科技产业主导设计开发理论重构、战略与政策研究”（72274223，2023.01—2026.12）。

Research on the large-country effects of international competition in technical standards

Zhang Lifei, Tang Hongjuan, Yu Changyong   

  1. School of Economics and Trade, Hunan University, Changsha 410079, Hunan, China
  • Received:2023-12-20 Revised:2024-12-09 Online:2025-08-20 Published:2025-08-14

摘要：    技术标准不仅是技术规范，更是一种商业战略工具，甚至涉及国家层面的利益之争，技术标准国际化竞争需要充分调动技术、市场和政府这些关键因素。本文通过梳理57个国家2000-2018年技术标准国际化的相关数据资料，运用多元线性回归模型考察国家规模层面影响技术标准国际化竞争主要因素。研究结果发现：（1）总体回归模型表明，技术标准国际化竞争中确实存在市场大国效应、研发大国效应、政府大国效应。其中研发投入的大国效应最为显著。（2）分组回归表明，有效的市场需求与持续的研发投入能够有效提升国家技术标准国际化竞争力，且技术和市场的充分互动可以发挥叠加效应，在不同国情背景下，增强技术标准国际化竞争力的侧重点存在差异，市场需求规模得到保证时更应重视科技实力的提升，而在国际上掌握技术话语权时更要关注技术的市场化推广作用。（3）对政府支持的分组回归方面发现，只有研发小国的政府支持较为显著，说明政府支持在不同的国家之间存在不确定性。本文研究为中国充分利用本国市场需求规模优势提升技术标准国际化竞争力提供重要启示。

关键词: 技术标准国际化, 大国效应, 市场需求, 研发投入, 政府支持

Abstract:    Technical standards are not only technical specifications, but also a strategic tool for business, and they even involve national-level conflicts of interest. Internationalization of technical standards requires the sufficient mobilization of key factors such as technology, market and government. This paper reviewed relevant data on the internationalization of technical standards in 57 countries from 2000 to 2018, and used a multiple linear regression model to examine the influencing factors of international competition in technical standards. The research found that: (1) the overall regression model indicated that there are indeed market power effects, R&D power effects, and government power effects in the international competition of technical standards. The contribution of R&D investment is the most significant. (2) Grouped regression showed that effective market demand and sustained R&D investment can effectively enhance the international competitiveness of national technical standards, and full interaction between technology and the market can exert a synergistic effect. In different national contexts, there are differences in the focus of enhancing the international competitiveness of technical standards. When the scale of market demand is guaranteed, more attention should be paid to the improvement of technological strength, and when mastering the power of technological discourse internationally, more attention should be paid to the market-oriented promotion of technology. (3) In terms of grouped regression analysis of government support, it was found that only small R&D countries had significant government support, indicating uncertainty in government support for different countries. This study will provide important insights for China to fully utilize its market demand scale advantage to enhance its international competitiveness in technology standards.

Key words: internationalization of technical standards, large-country effect, market demand, R&D input, government support