科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11): 1-11.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.11.001

• 论文 •    下一篇

企业数字可持续性:维度探析、量表开发与检验

李雪灵1,2,张向1,隗誉铭1,肖静3   

  1. 1.吉林大学商学与管理学院,吉林 长春130012;
    2.浙江财经大学管理学院,浙江 杭州310018;
    3.武汉工程大学管理学院,湖北 武汉430205
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-26 修回日期:2025-06-16 接受日期:2025-06-17 出版日期:2025-11-20 发布日期:2025-11-07
  • 通讯作者: 张向
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目:“我国制造业数智化转型与国际竞争力提升研究”(22&ZD101,2022.12—2026.12)。

Corporate digital sustainability: Dimension exploration, scale development and testing

Li Xueling1,2, Zhang Xiang1, Kui Yuming1, Xiao Jing3#br#   

  1. 1. School of Business and Management, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, Jilin, China;
    2. School of Management, Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China;
    3. School of Management, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, Hubei, China

  • Received:2024-02-26 Revised:2025-06-16 Accepted:2025-06-17 Online:2025-11-20 Published:2025-11-07

摘要:     企业数字化与可持续发展的融合是当今学术研究的新情境和新热点。然而学界对于企业数字可持续性这一变量的概念、维度及测量方法仍缺乏共识。本研究旨在构造企业数字可持续性的测量体系。首先,在回顾现有企业数字可持续性内涵研究的基础上,从“数字优先”和“数字赋能”两方面定义了企业数字可持续性的概念内涵,提炼其融合性、长期性和可扩展性三方面特征;其次,采用扎根方法开发出以“数字资产永续、数字经济价值、数字社会责任与数字环境管理”为中心范畴的企业数字可持续性构思模型;最后,编制企业数字可持续性测度的初始量表,经过一系列分析检验,最终确立二阶四因素包含十五题项的企业数字可持续性最优测量模型。此外,预测效度检验表明,该量表对企业竞争优势有良好的预测作用。本研究有助于弥补现有关于企业数字可持续性研究量表的缺失,不仅奠定了企业数字可持续性定量研究的坚实基础,也为中国情境下实业界实施企业数字可持续发展提供有益参考。

关键词: 企业数字可持续性, 概念维度, 量表开发, 扎根理论, 竞争优势

Abstract:    The convergence of corporate digitalization and sustainability is a new context and hot topic in today′s academic research. However, there is still a lack of consensus among academics on the concept, dimensions and measurement of the variables of corporate digital sustainability. This study aims to construct a measurement system for corporate digital sustainability. Firstly, on the basis of reviewing existing studies on the connotation of corporate digital sustainability, the concept of corporate digital sustainability was defined in terms of "digital first" and "digitally-enabled", and its characteristics of integration, long-term and scalability were refined; second, a rooted approach was adopted to develop a methodology for measuring enterprise digital sustainability, which is based on the concept of "digital sustainability". Secondly, we adopted a rooted approach to develop a conceptual model of corporate digital sustainability centered on "digital asset sustainability, digital economic value, digital social responsibility and digital environmental management". Finally, we developed an initial scale for measuring corporate digital sustainability, and after a series of analysis and testing, we finally established a second-order, four-factor, fifteen-question optimal measurement model of corporate digital sustainability. In addition, the predictive validity test showed that the scale is a good predictor of corporate competitive advantage. The study will help to make up for the lack of existing research scales on corporate digital sustainability, not only laying a solid foundation for quantitative research on corporate digital sustainability, but also providing a useful reference for the implementation of corporate digital sustainability in the real world in the Chinese context.

Key words: corporate digital sustainability, conceptual dimension, scale development, grounded theory, competitive advantage