科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 1-15.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.03.001

• 论文 •    下一篇

企业数字化转型中的价值创造动态适应性机制——基于场景驱动逻辑

万姿显1,2,张思1,3,俞荣建4,常馨之1   

  1. 1.中国科学院大学经济与管理学院,北京100190;
    2.清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084;
    3.清华大学技术创新研究中心,北京100084;
    4.浙江工商大学工商管理学院,浙江 杭州310018

  • 收稿日期:2024-11-13 修回日期:2024-12-04 出版日期:2025-03-20 发布日期:2025-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 张思
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目:“中美科技博弈与中国企业创新动能重塑:全球价值链重构视角”(72472148,2025.01—2028.12);教育部人文社科规划项目:“国际局势演进下我国ICT全球产业供应链韧性与跨国公司战略决策研究”(23YJA790103,2024.01—2026.12)。

Dynamic adaptive mechanism of value creation in enterprise digital transformation: The scenario-based logic

Wan Zixian1,2, Zhang Si1,3, Yu Rongjian4, Chang Xinzhi1   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
    2. School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
    3. Technology Innovation Research Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
    4. School of Business Administration, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang,China

  • Received:2024-11-13 Revised:2024-12-04 Online:2025-03-20 Published:2025-03-10
  • Contact: Si Zhang

摘要: 目前我国企业数字化转型深陷“重技术,轻需求”误区,资源浪费与成效不高的问题尤为突出。为破解这一难题,本文基于场景驱动视角,通过对一家中国能源销售集团的深入案例研究,构建“三维一核心”的动态适应性模型,探讨如何通过“需求驱动管理数字化”为内核与“场景驱动业务数字化”的双层反馈闭环,提升企业响应内外部需求的动态适应性。研究发现:(1)管理数字化反馈闭环是数字化转型的核心,通过需求识别、场景设计与场景反馈的迭代,保障场景建设与需求适配的适应性,并赋能场景迭代驱动企业动态适应性。(2)场景能力塑造主导数字化转型方向,通过升级技术、加强客户连接和数据驱动,提升企业内外部适应能力,赋能新场景的开拓与创新。(3)数字化场景建设的螺旋升级为价值创造提供动力,促使企业实现应对新技术、新需求、新市场的适应性动态调整。(4)场景驱动的价值创造路径呈现存量提升与增量创造的双重特征,通过管理决策的需求响应与场景迭代,构建绩效反馈闭环,实现动态适应性价值创造。本文提出“数字化场景动态适应性价值创造”概念,揭示需求驱动与场景先行的动态适应性机制,为企业数字化转型的理论发展和实践探索提供系统观和适应性视角,为企业实现高效、落地的数字化转型提供创新思路和实践启示。
关键词:

关键词: 数字化转型, 能源销售行业, 场景驱动, 扎根理论

Abstract:     Currently, the digital transformation of Chinese enterprises is deeply entangled in the misconception of "paying more attention to technology than demand", leading to a significant resource waste and low effectiveness. To address this issue, this paper adopted a scenario-driven perspective to construct a dynamic adaptability model of "three dimensions and one core" through an indepth case study of a Chinese energy sales group. The study explored how enterprises can enhance their dynamic adaptability to internal and external demands through a double-layer feedback loop centered on "demand-driven digitalization of management" and "scenario-driven digitalization of business". The research findings are as follows: (1) The management of a digital feedback closed loop is central to digital transformation, and the iterative processes of demand identification, scenario design, and scenario feedback ensure the adaptability of scenario construction and demand alignment, thereby driving dynamic adaptability through scenario iteration; (2) Scenario capability shapes the trajectory of digital transformation. By upgrading technology, strengthening customer connections, and leveraging data-driven insights, enterprises enhance their internal and external adaptability, fostering the development and innovation of new scenarios; (3) The spiral upgrade of digital scenario construction fuels value creation, enabling enterprises to achieve adaptive dynamic adjustments in response to emerging technologies, evolving demands, and new market opportunities; (4) The scenario-driven value creation path exhibits dual characteristics: stock enhancement and incremental creation. Through demand-responsive management decisions and scenario iteration, a performance feedback loop is established, facilitating dynamic and adaptive value creation. This paper has introduced the concept of "dynamic adaptive value creation through digital scenarios", elucidated the demand-driven and scenario-based dynamic adaptive mechanisms, and it will provide a systematic and adaptive perspective for advancing both the theoretical and practical dimensions of enterprise digital transformation. The findings will offer innovative insights and actionable guidance for enterprises seeking efficient and effective digital transformation.

Key words: digital transformation, energy marketing industry, scenario-driven, grounded theory