社会网络嵌入、双元均衡创新与国际创业研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 双元均衡创新对于国际创业具有重要作用，且二者之间的关系受到社会网络的影响。本文基于组织双元、社会网络等理论，选取中国上市公司中的天生国际化企业2011-2020年的面板数据，探究双元均衡创新的平衡维度、互补维度对天生国际化企业国际创业绩效的影响，以及社会网络中心度与结构洞的调节效应。研究发现：双元均衡创新的平衡维度和互补维度均对天生国际化企业国际创业绩效具有正向影响，社会网络中心度和结构洞均负向调节互补维度与国际创业绩效之间的关系，而对平衡维度与国际创业绩效之间的关系的无调节作用。研究结论在一定程度上拓展了双元均衡创新的研究视角，并完善了社会网络、双元均衡创新以及国际创业之间的内在逻辑。

关键词: 双元均衡创新, 国际创业, 中心度, 结构洞, 天生国际化

Abstract: The importance of international opportunities has become increasingly prominent due to the development of globalization. Born globals, as a special kind of international start-up enterprises, born with an international vision and enter the international market at the beginning of establishment. It has always been the focus of research in the academic that how born globals overcome the characteristics of small scale and lack of resources, and occupy a core position in the complex and changeable international competitive environment.
Ambidextrous innovation is an effective means for enterprises to gain competitive advantage, and more and more born globals have gradually realized that whether they can achieve equilibrium between exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation will directly affect their international entrepreneurial performance. On the one hand, they are opposite because they seize the limited resources, so enterprises need to strike a balance between the two. On the other hand, they can promote, complement and benefit each other to overcome the drawbacks of a single innovation model, and enterprises can pursue both high exploration and high exploitation. It′s necessary to explore that whether the equilibrium between the two can promote the international entrepreneurial performance of born globals.
Connections between enterprises can affect innovation and entrepreneurship of enterprises. Social network, as a significant social capital, is a way for enterprises to obtain resources, which is conducive to the realization of innovation and the improvement of entrepreneurial performance. Born globals locate in domestic and foreign markets, with abundant opportunities and extensive information channels. In addition, the results of social networks are reflected in many aspects, not only in the transformation of innovation, so it′s worth exploring that whether social network has the same role for born globals, as well as how it plays an impact between ambidextrous innovation and international entrepreneurial performance. Therefore, based on the theories of organizational ambidexterity and social network, this paper uses Stata 16.0 software to analyze the panel data of born globals in China from 2011 to 2020.
The first purpose of this study is to explore the impact of the balanced dimension and complementary dimension of ambidextrous innovation on their international entrepreneurial performance. And the second purpose is to explore the moderating effect of social network centrality and structural holes, so we construct social network based on the concurrent relationship between directors of enterprises, Ucinet6 software is used to calculate the centrality and structural holes.
The results of study in this paper are as follows: The balance dimension and complementary dimension of ambidextrous innovation both have positive effects on the international entrepreneurial performance of born globals. The centrality, as well as structural holes both have negative moderating effects on the relationship between the complementary dimension of ambidextrous innovation and the international entrepreneurial performance, but have no moderating effects on the balanced dimension.
The theoretical contributions of this paper include the following two aspects. Firstly, it further confirms the relationship between ambidextrous innovation and the international entrepreneurial performance of born globals. We incorporate the balanced dimension and complementary dimension into the study, enrich the research field of ambidextrous innovation and international entrepreneurship, and provide new research ideas for the influencing factors of the international entrepreneurial performance of born globals. Secondly, it further reveals the influence mechanism of social network between the ambidextrous innovation of born globals as well as the output of international entrepreneurship, and illustrates the negative moderating effect of centrality and structural holes.

Key words: ambidextrous equilibrium innovation, international entrepreneurship, centrality, structural hole, born global

彭华涛, 潘月怡, 陈云. 社会网络嵌入、双元均衡创新与国际创业研究[J]. 科研管理, 2022, 43(11): 45-54.

Peng Huatao, Pan Yueyi, Chen Yun. Research on the relationship among social network embedding, ambidextrous equilibrium innovation and international entrepreneurship[J]. Science Research Management, 2022, 43(11): 45-54.

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