结合资源基础理论、社会网络理论和生命周期理论，深入分析在初创期和成长期，资源识取与新创企业绩效的动态匹配机制。研究结果表明，互补性资源和相似性地位以及二者的交互作用均对新创企业绩效有正向影响，新创企业年龄对这些影响关系有不同的调节作用。在初创期，互补性资源对新创企业绩效的影响更明显；在成长期，相似性地位对新创企业绩效的影响更明显，而且在成长期相似性地位会有效促进互补性资源对新创企业绩效的影响效应。研究结论对新创企业如何根据不同发展阶段特点有目的和有针对性的去识别和获取资源有重要的实践启示，并丰富和深化了资源整合理论与新创企业成长决定因素理论。

Based on resource-based theory, social network theory and life cycle theory，the relationship between resource identification and acquisition and growth of new ventures during start-up and growth stage has been explored. The results show that complementary resources, similarity status and interaction of them have significant impact on performance of new ventures. Age of new ventures has different moderating effects on the relationships. In the period of start-up stage, complementary resources has more significant impact on performance of new ventures than similarity status. In the period of growth stage, similarity status has more significant impact on performance of new ventures than complementary resources, and similarity status can effectively promote the impact of complementary resources on the performance of new ventures in the growth stage.The conclusions have important enlightenments of management practices on how to identify and acquisite resources according to the different development stage of new ventures. Furthermore, The conclusions enrich and deepen resource integration theory and decisive factors of growth stage theory of new ventures.