科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 21-31.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

资源依赖与模块化交叉调节下的产学研用协同创新研究

王海军1,温兴琦2   

  1. 1沈阳工业大学 管理学院, 辽宁 沈阳110870;
    2武汉大学中国产学研合作问题研究中心 经济与管理学院, 湖北 武汉430072
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-20 修回日期:2017-08-04 出版日期:2018-04-20 发布日期:2018-04-13
  • 通讯作者: 王海军
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金项目“基于模块化视角的产学研用协同创新模式研究及运行机制设计”(项目编号：15BGL007；起止时间：2015.6~2017.12)；辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“面向辽宁省高端装备制造产业的产学研协同创新模式和突破路径研究”(项目编号：WGD2016019；起止时间：2016.7~2019.7); 2017年度武汉大学人文社会科学自主科研青年项目“创新型产业技术研究院建设模式与对策研究——以湖北为例”(项目编号：2017QN025；起止时间：2017.4~2018.4)。

A research on the IURU collaboration innovation with resource dependence and modularity cross coordination

Wang Haijun1, Wen Xingqi2   

  1. 1. School of Management, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, Liaoning, China; 
    2.Research Center for China Industry-University-Research Institute Collaboration, School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China
  • Received:2017-03-20 Revised:2017-08-04 Online:2018-04-20 Published:2018-04-13

摘要： 本文关注的核心问题是：如何以用户需求为导向，构建有效的产学研用协同创新的模式和机制？围绕这一问题，桥接了资源依赖、模块化理论和协同创新理论，分析了在资源依赖和模块化的交叉调节下对于产学研用协同创新的影响关系。在此基础上，研究设计基于模块化的产学研用协同创新网络组织模型和模块化协调机制。结合案例验证发现：（1）在以模块为交互载体的产学研用协同创新网络组织中，资源依赖能够促进产学研各方的合作创新，而模块化既能改善资源过度依赖问题，还能担当创新需求方与供给侧的整合者；（2）模块化可以有效促进需求分析?模块创新?资源配置?组织协同的过渡，且利于确立产学研用协同创新重点和策略；（3）基于模块化的协调机制（规范性约束机制、延续性交互机制和架构调节机制），有利于促进企业、大学、科研院所等创新主体之间知识交互和知识创新，有利于推动产学研用协同创新网络组织的持续运转。

关键词: 产学研用, 协同创新, 资源依赖, 模块化, 协调机制

Abstract: The core issue focused in this paper is: how to construct an effective industry-university-institute-user (IURU) collaboration innovation mode combining its mechanism guided by the demands of users? Around this problem, the resource dependence theory (RDT) is bridged with modularity theory and collaboration theory, and the influential relationship of the cross coordination of RFT and modularity on IURU collaboration innovation is analyzed. Moving forward, the IURU collaboration innovation organization network model featuring module as interaction carrier, is designed followed by the module-based coordination mechanism. Some conclusions are drawn after further checking with case study, which includes: (1)In the modular IURU collaboration innovation organization network, RDT is able to facilitate the cooperative innovation among multiple stakeholders. Meanwhile, modularity may not only alleviate the excessive dependence of external resources, but acts as the integrator between innovation demand side and supply side; (2) modularity can be adopted to promote users’ requirements analysis?module innovation?resource configuration?organization collaboration, and it is also useful for defining the IURU collaboration innovation focus and strategy; (3) the module-based coordination mechanism (formal constraint mechanism, continuous interaction mechanism and modular product architecture (MPA) coordination mechanism) is helpful for enhancing the knowledge interaction and knowledge innovation among enterprise, university, institute, etc. which is also useful for promoting the sustainable operation of IURU collaboration innovation organization network.

Key words:  industry-university-research-user (IURU), collaboration innovation, resource dependence, modularity, coordination mechanism