科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 144-156.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

专利视角下工业机器人领域的技术机会分析

陈悦1，谭建国1，王智琦1，刘冬2，刘则渊1   

  1. 1大连理工大学 科学学与科技管理研究所暨WISE实验室，辽宁 大连116024；
    2大连理工大学 机械工程学院，辽宁 大连116024
  • 出版日期:2018-04-20 发布日期:2018-04-13
  • 基金资助:

    中国工程院重点咨询研究项目“制造工程科学的研究进展、竞争态势及我国的对策”（2016-XZ-03），2016.01-2017.12；中国工程院重点咨询研究项目“工程科技颠覆性技术典型案例启示”（2016-XZ-39），2016.12-2017.12；辽宁省科协科技创新智库项目“机器人学科科技发展报告”（LNKX2016HBC01），2016.11-2017.11。

Technological opportunity analysis of industrial robots from the perspective of patents

Chen Yue1, Tan Jianguo1, Wang Zhiqi1, Liu Dong2, Liu Zeyuan1   

  1. 1. Institution of Science of Science and S&T Management and WISE Lab, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China; 
    2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China
  • Online:2018-04-20 Published:2018-04-13

摘要： 工业机器人是涉及众多技术领域的复杂性产品，技术多样性加速了其技术融合与产业发展。本文基于技术传递系统（TDS）理论提供的技术机会理论分析框架，通过专利文献的数据分析从技术、竞争者、潜在市场三个方面来探索技术机会。通过技术主题词的共现分析发掘工业机器人领域的技术融合模式，并识别出核心技术；通过专利权人的信息分析来识别出具备竞争力的国家和机构；通过同族专利的信息分析海外专利布局态势，进而明晰各国在工业机器人领域的潜在市场战略定位。本文研究结果对于我国工业机器人技术及产业发展提供有益的政策依据。

关键词: 技术机会分析, 专利计量, 技术融合, 技术竞争, 潜在市场, 工业机器人

Abstract: Industrial robot technologies are diverse enough to various fields. This kind of variety serves technology convergence and development. We explored the technology opportunity using TDS theory, combined with patent data from three aspects, including technology, competitors and potential markets. The technology convergence pattern and core technologies in industrial robot field are found by co-occurrence analysis. The technology competitive countries and institutions are identified by analyzing the patentees. The potential markets and strategy position are explored by analyzing the overseas distribution of patent families. China has been the most attractive robot market on the world. The results of our study are expected to contribute to discovering technology opportunities in the field of industrial robots to lead innovation and development.

Key words: technology opportunity analysis, patentometrics, technology convergence, technology competitor, potential market, industrial robot