对于合作过程中的知识产权风险，目前学者主要是从法律角度研究企业面临的知识产权冲突，而鲜有从管理学角度对知识产权风险进行深入的探索。有鉴于此，本文通过分析产学研合作过程中企业与学研方的知识势差对知识产权风险的影响关系及其机制来探究合作中的知识产权问题，并引入合作治理方式对知识共享的过程进行控制，构建产学研合作双方的知识势差对知识产权风险影响模型，探析知识势差、知识产权风险和合作治理方式相互之间的影响关系。通过对213份有效问卷的数据实证统计，结果表明，知识势差对知识产权风险存在正向显著影响；合作治理的不同方式对知识产权风险的影响存在差异，并在知识势差与知识产权风险影响关系中存在调节作用。

For the intellectual property risk, the scholars were mainly studying the legal conflict of intellectual property faced by enterprises from the perspective of law, and relatively few researches were conducted on risks of intellectual property from the viewpoint of management in-depth study. In view of this, through analyzing the relationship of knowledge potential difference between the enterprise and the research party in the process of cooperation, the paper studies the intellectual property risks in the cooperation. The process of cooperative governance is introduced as a critical variable to construct a theoretical model exploring relationship among knowledge potential, intellectual property risk and two dimensions of cooperative governance. Then 213 questionnaires were collected and analyzed to verify our hypotheses. Statistic analysis shows knowledge potential difference has a significant effect on the risk of intellectual property; cooperative governance has different influence on the risk of intellectual property in terms of its two dimensions; cooperative governance also plays a moderate role in the relationship between knowledge potential and intellectual property risk.