科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 179-188.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

专利质量视角的专利代理人胜任特征模型研究

谷丽 阎慰椿 丁堃   

  1. 大连理工大学人文与社会科学学部 WISELAB, 辽宁 大连116024
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-14 修回日期:2017-12-25 出版日期:2018-12-20 发布日期:2018-12-21
  • 通讯作者: 谷丽
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目：“专利代理服务对专利质量的作用机理研究”（71603038，2017.01-2019.12）；辽宁省社科规划基金项目一般项目：“辽宁省知识产权多元利益主体共同治理机制研究”（L17BGL021，2017.01-2018.12）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目：“专利代理服务在全过程专利活动中对专利质量的作用机理研究”（DUT16RW106，2016.01-2017.12）。

An empirical research on the competence model of patent agents based on patent quality

Gu Li, Yan Weichun, Ding Kun   

  1. WISELAB, Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2015-12-14 Revised:2017-12-25 Online:2018-12-20 Published:2018-12-21

摘要： 专利代理是将创新成果转化为专利权的重要环节，专利代理人是与专利质量密切相关的专利制度实践者，是专利制度有效运转的重要支撑。专利代理人是与专利质量密切相关的专利制度实践者，对于专利代理人胜任特征的研究能为我国专利质量的提升提供有力的依据和借鉴。本研究从专利代理人的胜任特征内涵入手，构建专利代理人胜任特征的理论框架，运用多元统计分析中的因子分析方法进行深入研究，在实证研究的基础上构建专利代理人胜任特征模型，并对每项胜任特征的内涵进行剖析。研究结果表明：专利代理人的胜任特征是一个多维层次结构模型，胜任特征模型由九项胜任特征构成，分别为：知识结构、技能经验、外语技能、职业能力、社交能力、个人品质、发展动机、职业素养、业务素养。针对专利代理人胜任特征模型的讨论，能够为我国专利质量的提升以及专利代理服务行业的发展提供有益的参考和建议。

关键词: 专利代理人, 专利质量, 胜任特征模型, 专利代理服务

Abstract: Patent agency is an important link to transform the innovation achievements into the patent right, patent agents are practitioners of patent system which are closely related to patent quality，andso it is an important support for the effective operation of the patent system. And patent agent is a practitioner of patent system which is closely related to patent quality. The research on competency of patent agent can provide strong evidence and reference for improving patent quality. From the perspective of patent agent competency, this study constructs the theoretical framework of patent agent's competency, then uses the factor analysis method of multivariate statistical analysis to constructs the patent agent competency model and analyses the connotation of each competency，which is on the basis of empirical research. The results show that：the patent agent competence is a multi-dimensional structure model, which consists of nine aspects, including knowledge structure, skill experience, foreign skill, occupational ability, sociability, personality, development motivation, occupational quality and business quality. For theoretical model of patent agents’ competence, we expect to be able to put forward good ideas and suggestions to the promotion of patent quality and the development of patent agency industry.

Key words: patent agents, patents quality, competence model, patent agency services