科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10): 12-21.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

创新创业政策对早期创业行为的作用机制研究

曲婉1，2，冯海红1   

  1. 1.中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院，北京100190； 2.中国科学院大学，北京100049
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-02 修回日期:2018-07-04 出版日期:2018-10-20 发布日期:2018-10-12
  • 通讯作者: 冯海红
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金青年基金项目:“区域嵌入与互联网创业能力的动态耦合机理及实证研究”（71503244，2015.01-2017.12）；中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院院长青年基金A类项目：“创新创业政策对创业行为的作用效果研究”（Y8X1021Q01，2018.04-2020.03）。

Mechanism of impact of innovation and entrepreneurship policies on early-stage entrepreneurial behavior

Qu Wan 1,2, Feng Haihong1   

  1. 1. Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2018-01-02 Revised:2018-07-04 Online:2018-10-20 Published:2018-10-12

摘要： 本文首先建立了创新创业政策对微观创业行为作用机制的理论框架，在此基础上采用2007-2016年间58个国家的580个观测样本开展经验验证，验证了创新创业政策对早期创业行为的调节作用。研究结果表明：（1）创业资本和能够感知的创业机会对早期创业行为有着显著的正向影响；（2）创新创业政策并非直接作用于创业活动，而是通过增强创业资本和创业机会对早期创业行为的正向影响，发挥了重要的调节作用；（3）国家发展阶段、创新创业相关基础设施建设情况和创新创业文化也对全社会的早期创业行为发挥了重要影响。研究结果丰富了创业行为研究的内容，也为结合创业行为特征开展创新创业政策制定提供了决策参考。

关键词: 创新创业政策, 早期创业行为, 创业资本, 创业机会, 作用机制

Abstract: This paper first established a theoretical framework to describe the mechanism of innovation & entrepreneurship policy on micro-entrepreneurship behavior. Based on this framework, we use 580 observation samples from 58 countries between the period of 2007-2016 to conduct empirical tests, which verified the moderate effect of innovation & entrepreneurship policy on early-stage entrepreneurial behavior. The results show that, first of all, venture capital and perceived entrepreneurial opportunities have significant positive impact on early-stage entrepreneurial behavior. Secondly, the innovation & entrepreneurship policy does not directly affect entrepreneurial activities, but plays an important moderate role by increasing the positive impact of venture capital and entrepreneurial opportunities on early-stage entrepreneurial behavior. Last but not least, the different developing stage of the countries, the innovation & entrepreneurship culture and the related infrastructure also played important roles in the early stage of entrepreneurial behavior in the whole society. The research results helps to enrich the contents of the research on entrepreneurship behavior and also provides a reference for making policy decisions on innovation and entrepreneurship based on the characteristics of entrepreneurship.

Key words: innovation and entrepreneurship policy, total early entrepreneurship, venture capital, entrepreneurial opportunities, mechanism