科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 53-63.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

制造业出口品国内技术含量动态变迁及国际比较

宋之杰,赵桐,徐蕾   

  1. 燕山大学 经济管理学院，河北 秦皇岛066004
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-31 修回日期:2017-01-03 出版日期:2018-01-20 发布日期:2018-01-12
  • 通讯作者: 赵桐
  • 基金资助:

    国家软科学研究计划项目“中国制造业非均衡技术蛙跳的机制及效应研究”(2014GXQ4D175)，2015.01-2016.12；河北省软科学研究项目“河北省现金装备制造业发展现状、问题及对策研究”(164576272D)，2016.01-2018.12。

Dynamic change and international comparison of domestic technical content in manufacturing exports

Song Zhijie, Zhao Tong, Xu Lei   

  1. School of Economics and Management,Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, Hebei, China
  • Received:2016-10-31 Revised:2017-01-03 Online:2018-01-20 Published:2018-01-12

摘要： 本文从增加值贸易的视角，考虑进口中间品对出口品技术含量的影响，构建了全国和制造业出口产品国内技术含量测度指标，利用OECD投入产出数据库，选取59个国家作为样本，测算了中国及制造业整体、按要素禀赋区分的劳动密集型、资本密集型和技术密集型三类制造业行业，以及制造业16个细分行业出口产品的国内技术含量贡献。研究发现，中国出口产品的国内技术含量总量在国际上占据绝对优势，但制造业的国内技术含量贡献与要素禀赋呈反比，劳动密集型行业仍具有重要作用；资本密集型行业受自然资源约束，发展空间有限；技术密集型行业虽然出口份额最大，国内技术含量总量最多，但国外生产通过中间品贸易进入的成分还很多，导致中国制造业整体国内技术含量偏低。

关键词: 全球价值链, 技术含量, 增加值贸易, 出口技术复杂度

Abstract: This paper construction index of technical content from the perspective of value-added trade and consider the influence of imported intermediate products. The data of 59 countries from OECD input-output tables are used to estimate the contribution of domestic technical content in export products of different types of industries, including national, manufacturing, three categories of manufacture industries according to factor endowments--labor-intensive industry, capital-intensive industry, technology-intensive industry--and 16 sub-sectors of manufacturing. The research result shows that the total domestic technical content of China’s export products occupies an absolute advantage in the world, but the domestic technology contribution of manufacturing industry is inversely proportional to factor endowment. Labor-intensive industry still plays an important role in manufacturing. The development of capital-intensive industry is limited by the constraints of natural resource. The export share and the gross domestic technical content of technology-intensive industry is the largest, but excessive foreign production enters technology-intensive industry through intermediate goods trade, lead to the fact that domestic technical content is low in manufacturing of China.

Key words:  , global value chain；technical content；value-added trade；technological sophistication of export