在要素禀赋匹配理论等经济学理论基础上，构建耦合行业特征与要素禀赋结构的技术进步路径选择理论分析框架。理论上，单一静态的技术进步路径、动态的技术进步路径和自主研发对国家实现长期稳定的经济增长表现程度依次增加。以中国装备制造业为研究对象，采用修正的生产函数构建的技术进步路径选择模型对不同技术选择模式与技术进步进行实证研究；对行业特征和要素禀赋结构与不同技术选择模式进行实证研究。实证研究结果表明，国外技术引进与模仿和外商直接投资与模仿是中国装备制造业的主要技术进步来源；国内技术引进与模仿和自主研发对技术进步有显著负效应；行业特征和要素禀赋结构对不同技术选择模式的影响存在区域差异。

Based on the economic theory, such as factor endowment matching theory, structure theoretical analysis framework of technology progress path selection about coupling industry characteristics and regional factor endowment structure. Theoretically, single static technology progress path, dynamic technology progress path and R&D can achieve long-term stable economic growth increasingly in turn. Taking equipment manufacturing industry in China for research objects, our paper used the technology progress path selection model constructed by the modified production function to empirical research the different technical selection mode on technology progress; empirical research the industry characteristics and regional factor endowment structure effects on different technology selection model. The results showed that, the main source of technological progress is foreign technology introduction and imitation and foreign direct investment and imitation; domestic technology introduction and imitation and R&D have significant negative effects; industry characteristics and factor endowment structure can affect different technology selection mode, and having regional differences.