军民两用技术推广是军民深度融合的迫切需要，军工集团的军民两用技术推广能力对我国军民两用技术推广具有重要影响。本文通过构建军工集团军民两用技术推广能力评价指标体系，采用组合赋权-Topsis法对我国十家军工集团的军民两用技术推广能力进行了评价。研究结果表明：我国十家军工集团的军民两用技术推广能力表现出明显的层次差别；集团战略管理能力、人员支持能力、技术开发与改进能力、集团行业特点、军品任务量、集团技术特点等是军工集团军民两用技术推广的主要影响因素。

 Military and civilian dual-use technology can meet the urgent need for in-depth integration of military and civilian, and the military industry groups’ military and civilian dual-use technology promotion ability has an important impact on China’s military and civilian dual-use technology promotion. Through constructing military industry groups’ military and civilian dual-use technology promotion ability evaluation index system, and using  the combination weights-Topsis method, this paper evaluates China’s top ten military industrial groups’ military and civilian dual-use technology promotion ability. The results show that China’s top ten military industrial groups’ military and civilian dual-use technology promotion ability shows obvious difference in level; the groups’ strategy management ability, personnel support ability, technology development and improvement ability, group industry characteristics, the amount of military tasks, group technology characteristics are main influencing factors of the military and civilian dual-use technology promotion.