科技创业是一条可持续的农业发展道路，初始创业资本是农户科技创业的重要保障。基于前人的研究基础及对川渝地区科技创业农户的问卷调查，构建一个关于影响科技创业农户创业意愿的系统模型。实证研究结果表明，农户的受教育水平、个人禀赋、所拥有人脉、外出务工经历、每月联系亲朋好友的数量、初始社会资本和金融服务状况等对农户科技创业意愿有显著正向影响；性别、年龄、婚姻状况、每月联系亲朋好友的频率以及农户初始创业资金中的创业所依靠的科技成果取得成本和创业所需的资金投入与农户的创业意愿无显著相关关系。

Scientific and technological entrepreneurship is a sustainable path of agricultural development. The initial venture capital is an important guarantee for farmers' scientific and technological innovation. Based on the previous research and questionnaires of Chongqing and Sichuan province’s science and technology entrepreneurial farmers, we propose a model about the influence of science and technology entrepreneurial willingness of farmers. The results show that education level, personal endowment, contacts, work experience, number of contacting with friends and relatives per month, initial social capital, and financial service conditions have significant impacts on framers’ science and technology entrepreneurship. But we do not find the same significant result on the factors such as sex, age, marital status, frequency of contact relatives monthly, the cost of scientific and technological achievements in the initial start-up capital of farmers and venture capital investment.