科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 87-93.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基础研究投入：政策缺陷与认识误区

张炜1,吴建南2,徐萌萌3,阎波3   

  1. 1. 北京理工大学
    2. 上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院
    3. 西安交通大学
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-01 修回日期:2016-03-11 出版日期:2016-05-20 发布日期:2016-05-06
  • 通讯作者: 张炜
  • 基金资助:

    基金项目：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“创新驱动发展战略与科技创新支撑研究”，项目编号（13JZD015），起止时间（2013-2016）。

The investment in basic researches: Policy defects and cognition misunderstanding

Zhang Wei1, Wu Jiannan2, Xu Mengmeng3, Yan Bo3   

  1. 1. Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;
    2. Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China;
    3. Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shannxi, China
  • Received:2015-03-01 Revised:2016-03-11 Online:2016-05-20 Published:2016-05-06

摘要： 基于国际比较，本文发现我国基础研究投入仍存在经费相对不足、结构有待优化的问题。究其因，现有政策和主观认识或可解释。分析表明，现有政策具有突出实用导向、弱化科学导向，突出研发投入强度、弱化基础研究投入，突出高校成果转化、弱化基础研究要求等缺陷。从认识上看，“基础研究无用论”、基础研究投入“不划算”、基础研究投入不高合理等深层次误区存在已久。建议进一步探讨和统一对基础研究的认识、合理确定基础研究投入强度目标、 中央财政新增研发经费投入应主要向基础研究倾斜、以及进一步明确高校的研发职能定位。

关键词: 基础研究投入, 政策缺陷, 认识误区

Abstract: Based on the international comparison, this paper found that basic research investment still exists the problem of insufficient funds and the structure to be optimized in our country. Investigating the reason, it can be explained from the existing policy and subjective understanding aspects. Analysis show that the current policies have various defects, such as giving prominence to application oriented, weakening the scientific orientation; highlighting R&D investment intensity, weakening basic research investment; standing out achievements transformation of colleges and universities, weakening basic research requirements. From the perspective of cognition, some misunderstanding, such as "useless theory of basic research", not worthwhile of basic research, low basic research investment being reasonable, has existed for a long time. This paper put forward some suggestions, that further discussion and study on the understanding of basic research, then reasonably determining the target of basic research investment intensity, and the central government funding of new R&D investment should mainly tilting to the basic research, and clearly position the R&D function of universities and colleges, etc.

Key words: basic research investment, policy defects, cognition misunderstanding