科研管理 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 77-83.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国政府R&D资助空间自相关特征研究

白俊红1,2,3 ,卞元超1   

  1. 1.南京师范大学商学院 2.江苏省创新经济研究基地 3.中国制造业发展研究院
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-17 修回日期:2015-08-18 出版日期:2016-01-20 发布日期:2016-01-21
  • 通讯作者: 白俊红
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目“71203097”,国家自然科学基金项目(71573138);国家自然科学基金项目(71303122),江苏省社科基金项目“12DDB009”江苏省教育科学“十二五”规划重点课题(B-b、2013/01/008),中国制造业发展研究院开发课题(SK20130090-10)

Research on the Spatial- autocorrelation of China’s Government R&D Subsidies

  • Received:2014-03-17 Revised:2015-08-18 Online:2016-01-20 Published:2016-01-21

摘要: 本文采用中国大陆分省区面板数据,利用空间计量经济学方法,并基于区域创新环境的角度,实证考察了我国政府R&D资助的空间自相关特征及其影响因素。研究发现,考察期内我国政府R&D资助在空间上呈现较强的空间自相关性;区域创新环境变量中,区域基础设施环境、金融环境、人力资本环境、制度环境及对外开放水平对政府R&D资助具有显著的正向拉动效应,而经济发展环境的影响并不显著。本文结论为我国政府科技资助政策的科学制定提供参考。

Abstract: Based on the panel data of China‘s 31 provinces during 2002-2011, using the Spatial Econometric methods, the paper studies China's governmental R&D subsidies’ spatial correlation feature, and analyses the factors that influence this spatial-autocorrelation in view of the regional innovation environment .The study has found China governmental R&D subsidies presents a strong spatial-autocorrelation in our study period. In the regional innovation environment variables which influent government R&D subsidies’ spatial-autocorrelation, regional infrastructure environment, financial environment, human resources and system environment has a positive stimulating effect to governmental R&D subsidies, while the impact of the economic development environment for governmental R&D subsidies is not significant. The conclusions of the article provide a useful reference for policy makers.