保证金退还制度下废旧电器电子产品回收定价模型

科研管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (8): 152-160.

保证金退还制度下废旧电器电子产品回收定价模型

高艳红¹, 陈德敏¹, 张瑞²

1. 重庆大学经济与工商管理学院, 重庆 400044;
2. 重庆交通大学管理学院, 重庆 400074

收稿日期:2013-11-01 修回日期:2015-01-12 出版日期:2015-08-25 发布日期:2015-08-19
通讯作者: 高艳红
作者简介:高艳红(1984-),女(汉),河北蔚县人,重庆大学经济与工商管理学院(博士研究生),研究方向:循环经济、再生资源产业发展规划与政策。
陈德敏(1952-),男(汉),重庆人,重庆大学经济与工商管理学院(教授,博士生导师),研究方向:循环经济、可持续发展规划与政策。
张瑞(1985-),男(汉),山东新泰人,重庆交通大学管理学院(讲师),研究方向:能源与环境经济、循环经济。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金重大项目(12&ZD209);中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2012M511898);重庆市博士后研究人员科研项目特别资助项目(XM20120024);重庆市社会科学规划项目(2013QNJJ18)。

The recycling-pricing model of waste electric and electronic products in the deposit refund system

Gao Yanhong¹, Chen Demin¹, Zhang Rui²

1. School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China;
2. School of Management, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China

Received:2013-11-01 Revised:2015-01-12 Online:2015-08-25 Published:2015-08-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过分析废旧电器电子产品回收市场保证金退还制度的作用机理,本文分别建立了不考虑劳动力机会成本和考虑劳动力机会成本两种情形下废旧电器电子产品的回收定价模型,并比较了它们的结果。研究表明:(1)保证金对解决正规回收处理设备产能过剩以及补偿企业处理成本和劳动力机会成本有显著效果。(2)在其他变量取值不变的情况下,考虑劳动力机会成本时的回收价格要高于不考虑机会成本的回收价格。(3)两种定价模式下,正规回收再制造渠道的回收比例与回收价格的关系均为负相关;消费者在购买电器电子产品时缴纳的保证金越多,回收价格越高。(4)两种定价模式下回收再制造企业的利润保持不变,但是不同定价模式之间回收利润表现出很大的差异性。

关键词: 保证金退还制度, 废旧电器电子产品, 劳动力机会成本, 回收定价

Abstract: By analyzing the mechanism of the Deposit Refund System in the recycling market of waste electric and electronic products, the paper established the recycling-pricing models of waste electric and electronic products under two circumstances, without considering the labor opportunity cost and the opportunity cost, and compared their results. The research showed that:(1)The deposit has a significant effect to solve the overcapacity of the normal recycling equipment and to compensate for the handling cost and the opportunity cost of Labor;(2)In the case of other variables are constant values, the recycling price is higher when considering the opportunity cost of labor than that without considering the opportunity cost;(3)Under two kinds of pricing model, the relations of the recovery ratio and the recycling price in formal recycling channels is negative correlation; The more deposit paid by consumers when buying electric and electronic products, the recycling price is higher;(4)The recycling profits remain unchanged under each pricing mode, but it shows great differences between different pricing models.

Key words: deposit refund system, waste electric and electronic products, opportunity cost of Labor, recycling-pricing

中图分类号:

F205

高艳红, 陈德敏, 张瑞. 保证金退还制度下废旧电器电子产品回收定价模型[J]. 科研管理, 2015, 36(8): 152-160.

Gao Yanhong, Chen Demin, Zhang Rui. The recycling-pricing model of waste electric and electronic products in the deposit refund system[J]. Science Research Management, 2015, 36(8): 152-160.

参考文献

[1] Hammond, D.,Beullens,P..Closed-loop supply chain network equilibrium under legislation.European journal of operational esearch[J],2007,183 (2):895-908. [2] 张保银, 汪波,吴煜.基于循环经济模式的政府激励与监督问题[J].中国管理科学,2006,14 (1):136-141. Zhang Bao-yin,Wang Bo,Wu Yu.Incentive and monitor problems of government based on cycle economy pattern[J].Chinese Journal of Management Science,2006,14 (1):136-141. [3] 王文宾, 达庆利.考虑政府引导的电子类产品逆向供应链奖惩机制设计[J].中国管理科学,2010(2):62-67. Wang Wenbin,Da Qingli.Study on premium and penalty mechanisms for the electronic product reverse supply chain considering the leading of government[J].Chinese Journal of Management Science,2010(2):62-67. [4] Mitra, S.,Webster,S..Competition in remanufacturing and the effect s of government subsidies.International Journal of Production Economics[J],2008,111 (2):287-298. [5] Aksen, D.,Aras,N.,Karaarslan,A.G..Design and analysis of government subsidized collection systems for incentive2dependent returns[J].International Journal of Production Economics,2009,119 (2):308-327. [6] 陈德敏, 高艳红.劳动力成本上升背景下废旧物资回收企业与政府行为分析——一个激励契约的设计[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2013,23(12):165-170. Chen Demin,Gao Yanhong.The analysis of waste recycler and government's behavior under the context of rising labor costs:A design of incentive contract[J].China Population Resources and Environment,2013,23(12):165-170. [7] 周永圣, 汪寿阳.政府监控下的退役产品回收模式[J].系统工程理论与实践,2010(4):615-621. Zhou Yongsheng,Wang Shouyang.Calling back EOL products under the supervision of the government[J].Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice,2010(4):615-621. [8] 罗宇, 陈亮,廖利,王松林.我国废弃电子电器产品的回收体系研究[J].再生资源研究,2006(1):31-34. Luo Yu,Chen Liang,Liao Li,Wang Songlin.Study on recovery system of waste electronic and electric equipment in China[J].Renewable Resources Research,2006(1):31-34. [9] 吴荻, 武春友.废物外包处理模式下的生产商产品定价研究[J].科研管理,2009,30(5):169-177. Wu Di,Wu Chunyou.Research on the manufacturer product pricing under the waste outsourcing treatment model[J].Science Research Management,2009,30(5):169-177. [10] 王浩东, 李仪.废电子电器回收处理体系研究[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2005,6(2):76-78. Wang Haodong,Li Yi.Study on recycling system for waste electrical and electronic equipment[J].Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control,2005,6(2):76-78. [11] 何文胜, 马祖军.废旧家电回收主体的利益和责任分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2009(2):104-108. He Wensheng,Ma Zujun.The benefits and responsibilities of the principal part of recycling waste and used household appliances[J].China Population Resources and Environment,2009(2):104-108. [12] 代颖, 马祖军(著).废旧家电回收处理体系及管理机制[M].北京:科学出版社,2010. Dai Ying,Ma Zujun(Write).The recycling system and management mechanism of recycling waste and used household appliances[M].Beijing:Science Press,2010. [13] 李新然, 胡鹏旭,牟宗玉.第三方回收闭环供应链协调应对突发事件研究[J].科研管理,2013,34(1):99-107. Li Xinran,Hu Pengxu,Mu Zongyu.The closed loop supply chain recycling by third party coordinative replying unexpected accident[J].Science Research Management,2013,34(1):99-107. [14] 刘慧慧, 黄涛,雷明.废旧电器电子产品双渠道回收模型及政府补贴作用研究[J].中国管理科学,2013(2):123-131. Liu Huihui,Huang Tao,Lei Ming.Dual-channel recycling model of waste electrical and electronic equipment and research on effects of government subsidy[J].Chinese Journal of Management Science,2013(2):123-131. [15] Scott J.Callan Janet M.Thomas(著).李建民,姚从容(译).环境经济学与环境管理:理论政策和应用(第3版)[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2006. Scott J.Callan Janet M.Thomas(Write).Li Jianmin,Yao Congrong(Interpret).Environmental economics and management:theory,policy,and applications,3^rd ed[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2006.