企业家社会资本与创业绩效关系研究

科研管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (8): 120-128.

企业家社会资本与创业绩效关系研究

张鹏, 邓然, 张立琨

华南理工大学工商管理学院, 广东广州 510640

收稿日期:2012-11-05 修回日期:2015-01-28 出版日期:2015-08-25 发布日期:2015-08-19
通讯作者: 张鹏
作者简介:张鹏(1973-),男(汉),河南郑州人,华南理工大学工商管理学院硕士生导师,研究方向:创新管理。
邓然(1988-),女(汉),四川绵阳人,华南理工大学工商管理学院硕士研究生,研究方向:技术经济。
张立琨(1989-),女(汉),四川成都人,华南理工大学工商管理学院硕士研究生,研究方向:技术经济。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金项目(12BGL126, 起止时间:2012-2015);广东省高新区发展引导专项计划(2011B010600037, 起止时间:2011-2014)。

A study on the relationship between entrepreneur's social capital and entrepreneurial performance

Zhang Peng, Deng Ran, Zhang Likun

School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China

Received:2012-11-05 Revised:2015-01-28 Online:2015-08-25 Published:2015-08-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究以219 家广东省企业为样本,实证分析了不同企业规模、企业性质、企业成立年限下企业家纵向社会资本、横向社会资本以及社会关系资本与企业创业绩效的关系。研究发现,企业规模调节企业家横向社会资本、社会关系资本对创业绩效的正向作用;企业性质调节企业家横向社会资本与创业绩效的关系;企业成立年限调节企业家纵向、横向社会资本与创业绩效之间的关系。并在此基础上,作者从社会资本角度对提高中小企业创业绩效提出了相应思路。

关键词: 企业家社会资本, 创业绩效, 企业规模, 企业性质, 企业成立年限

Abstract: Based on the sample of 219 enterprises in Guangdong, this paper empirically analyzed the effect of a group of factors on entrepreneurial performance, including entrepreneurial vertical social capital, entrepreneurial horizontal social capital and entrepreneurial social relational capital. And this research samples covered different entrepreneurial scale, different entrepreneurial nature with different founded life. The research results were as follows: the degree of positive effect caused by entrepreneurial horizontal social capital and entrepreneurial social relational capital, was adjusted by entrepreneurial scale; entrepreneurial nature played a role on the relationship between entrepreneurial horizontal social capital and entrepreneurial performance; entrepreneurial founded life acted as an adjusting factor in the effect of entrepreneurial vertical/horizontal social capital on entrepreneurial performance. Furthermore, on the basis of this study, we propose some methods to increase SME's entrepreneurial performance from the social capital perspective.

Key words: entrepreneurial social capital, entrepreneurial performance, entrepreneurial scale, entrepreneurial nature, entrepreneurial founded life

中图分类号:

F062.9

张鹏, 邓然, 张立琨. 企业家社会资本与创业绩效关系研究[J]. 科研管理, 2015, 36(8): 120-128.

Zhang Peng, Deng Ran, Zhang Likun. A study on the relationship between entrepreneur's social capital and entrepreneurial performance[J]. Science Research Management, 2015, 36(8): 120-128.

参考文献

[1] Baum J A C,Calabrese T and Silverman B S.Don't go it alone:Alliancenetwork composition and startups' performance in canandian biotechnology[J].Strategic Management Journal,2000,(21):267-294 [2] 庄晋财, 沙开庆,侯李梅,孙华平.创业成长中双重网络嵌入的演化规律研究—以正泰集团和温氏集团为例[J].中国工业经济,2012(8):122-134. Zhuang Jicai,Sha Kaiqing,Hou Limei,Sun Huaping.Study on evolution rules of dual embeddedness of social networks and industrial networks during the growth of new ventures———cases of chint group and wens group[J].China Industrial Economics,2012(8):122-134. [3] H Westlund,R Bolton.Local social capital and entrepreneurship[J].Small Business Economics,2003,21(2):77-113. [4] 曾一军. 新创企业的社会网络嵌入研究[J].科技进步与对策,2007,24(12):91-95. Zeng Yijun.Study on new enterprises' social networks embeddedness[J].Science & Technology Progress and Policy,2007,24(12):91-95. [5] 耿新. 企业家社会资本对新创企业绩效影响研究[D].山东:山东大学,2008. Geng Xin.Research on the impact of entrepreneur's social capital to startup's performance.[D].Shandong:Shandong University,2008. [6] 李霞, 盛怡,毛雪莲.社会资本对企业创业导向和创业绩效的中介效应[J].经营与管理,2007(6):42-43. Li Xia,Sheng Yi,Mao Xuelian.Mediating effect of social capital on entrepreneurship orientation and entrepreneurial performance[J].Management and Administration,2007(6):42-43. [7] Mike W Peng,Justin Tan and Tony W Tong.Ownership types and strategic groups in an emerging economy[J].Journal of Management Studies,2004,41(7):1105-1129. [8] 边燕杰, 邱海雄.企业的社会资本及其功效[J].中国社会科学,2000(2):87-99. Bian Yanjie,Qiu Haixiong.The social capital of enterprises and its efficiency[J].Social Sciences In China,2000(2):87-99. [9] 朱仁宏, 傅慧,代吉林.社会资本、机会开发和新创企业绩效[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2009. Zhu Renhong,Fu Hui,Dai Jilin.Social capital opportunity exploitation and new venture performance[M].Beijing:Economic Science Press,2009. [10] 杨隽萍, 唐鲁滨,于晓宁.创业网络、创业学习与新创企业成长[J].管理评论,2013(1):24-33. Yang Junping,Tang Lubin,Yu Xiaoyu.Entrepreneurial network,entrepreneurial learning and new venture's growth[J].Management Review,2013(1):24-33. [11] 林南. 社会资本:关于社会结构与行动的理论[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2004. Lin Nan.Social Capital:Theory of social structure and action[M].Shanghai:Shanghai People's Press,2004. [12] 周小虎. 组织社会资本、国际资源获取与中小企业国际化绩效——一个综合理论分析框架[A].杨建梅.中国社会网络与社会资本研究报告(2008~2009)[C].北京:经济管理出版社,2009:140-151. Zhou Xiaohu.Organizational social capital,international resource acquisition and performance of the internationalization of SMEs-a comprehensive analytical framework[A].Yang Jian-mei.Chinese social networks and social capital research report(2008~2009)[C].Beijing:Economic Management Press,2009:140-151. [13] Brush C.,Chaganti R.,Businesses without glamour? An analysis of resources on performance by size and age in small service and retail firms[J].Journal of Business Venturing,1998,(14):233-257. [14] Angeles Díaz M.,Rosario Sánchez.Firms' size and productivity in Spain:a stochastic frontier analysis[J].Small Business Economics,2008,30(3):315-323. [15] 庞英. 企业多元化与专业化的战略选择[D].四川:四川大学,2004. Pang Ying.The invest strategy choice of diversification or specification for the enterprises[D].Sichuan:Sichuan University,2004. [16] 殷洪玲. 企业家社会资本对其创业能力的影响研究[D].吉林:吉林大学,2009. Yin Hongling.Research on the impact of entrepreneurial social capital to capacity of entrepreneurship[D].Jilin:Jilin University,2009. [17] 贺远琼,田志龙.企业家行为与企业社会资本[J],财贸研究,2006(1):81-85. He Yuanqiong,Tian Zhilong.Entrepreneurial behavior and corporate social capital[J],Finance and Trade Research,2006(1):81-85. [18] 宇红.企业社会资本理论研究[D].大连:东北财经大学,2005. Yu Hong.Theory of entrepreneurial social capital[D].Dalian:Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,2005. [19] 汪丁丁.经济发展与制度创新[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1995. Wang Dingding.Economic development and innovation[M].Shanghai:Shanghai People's Press,1995. [20] 孙凯.在孵企业社会资本对技术创新绩效影响研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2008. Sun Kai.The impact of incubatee's social capital on technology innovation performance[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology. [21] 房路生.企业家社会资本与创业绩效关系研究[D].陕西:西北大学,2010. Fang Lusheng.Study on the relationship of entrepreneurial social capital and entrepreneurial performance[D].Shangxi:Northwest University,2010. [22] 马鸿佳.创业环境,资源整合能力与过程对新创企业绩效的影响研究[D].吉林:吉林大学,2008. Ma Hongjia.Research on the effect of entrepreneurial environment,resource integration capability and process on the performance of new venture[D].Jilin:Jilin University,2008. [23] 李作战.企业社会资本、创业导向和创业绩效关系研究[D].广州:暨南大学,2010. Li Zuozhan.Study on relationship among social capital,entrepreneurial orientation and performance based on the corporate entrepreneurship of tech—typed SMEs[D].Guangzhou:Jinan University,2010. [24] Hair Joseph F Jr.,Rolph E Anderson,Ronald L Tatham,William C Black.Multivariate data analysis[M].Upper Saddle River,NJ:Prentice Hall,1998.