我国企业技术创新选择影响因素的实证分析

科研管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 49-55.

我国企业技术创新选择影响因素的实证分析

余子鹏¹, 王今朝²

1. 武汉科技大学, 湖北武汉 430065;
2. 武汉大学经济发展研究中心, 湖北武汉 430070

收稿日期:2013-08-22 修回日期:2015-01-05 出版日期:2015-07-25 发布日期:2015-07-08
通讯作者: 余子鹏
作者简介:余子鹏(1972-),男(汉),湖北蕲春人,武汉科技大学文法与经济学院副教授,研究方向:技术创新。
王今朝(1972-),男(汉),河北新乐人,武汉大学经济发展研究中心教授,研究方向:技术战略。
基金资助:
湖北软科学项目“企业技术创新投入影响因素及对策研究”(2014BDF053,2013.4-2014.12)和湖北企业文化研究中心项目“研发投入、FDI与产业绩效”(2014B09,2014.1-2015.3)。

An empirical analysis on the influence factors of enterprise technological innovation choice in China

Yu Zipeng¹, Wang Jinzhao²

1. Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, Hubei, China;
2. Research Center of Economic Development of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China

Received:2013-08-22 Revised:2015-01-05 Online:2015-07-25 Published:2015-07-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 根据熊彼特技术创新理论和现有研究成果, 企业技术创新选择的影响因素有财政、金融等外部因素和物质、制度和精神等企业因素。借助问卷数据, 分析和检验假设发现财政、金融和劳动力市场等因素对我国企业技术创新作用不明显, 企业物质、制度和精神等因素对技术创新选择影响较强, 但对不同技术创新的效应差异显著。依据结论建议:在促进经济稳定增长时, 政府应激励技术创新;完善投资环境, 降低企业开办成本, 提升投资者创办企业的积极性, 增加企业密度, 促进市场竞争;企业应制定长期战略, 健全内部制度, 协调部门之间利益以激发员工技术创新动力。

关键词: 技术创新, 因素分析, 假设检验, 政策启示

Abstract: According to Schumpeter's technological innovation theory and existing research results, the determinants of enterprise technological innovation choice include external factors such as fiscal and financial factors etc., and internal material, system and spirit factors which comprises corporate culture. By analyzing data from questionnaires, postulating and testing the hypotheses, the results show that improvement of external factors such as fiscal, finance and labor force etc. has no significant effect on enterprise technological innovation, and effect of enterprise material, system and spirit factors on technological innovation choice are much more significant, while the difference of effects on diverse technological innovation is marked. On the basis of the conclusion, the suggestion is given that government should motivate technological innovation while promoting stable economic growth, and improve investment climate, reduce the cost of enterprise business, enhance investors' initiative in enterprise starting-up, increase enterprise density and foster market competition, that enterprise should formulate long-term strategy, sound internal system, coordinate the division interests so as to stimulate staffs' technological innovation power.

Key words: technological innovation, factor analysis, hypothesis test, policy implication

中图分类号:

F273.1

余子鹏, 王今朝. 我国企业技术创新选择影响因素的实证分析[J]. 科研管理, 2015, 36(7): 49-55.

Yu Zipeng, Wang Jinzhao. An empirical analysis on the influence factors of enterprise technological innovation choice in China[J]. Science Research Management, 2015, 36(7): 49-55.

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